How to Delete a Row from Table using AngularJS?


The act of removing a row from a table is a fundamental responsibility in maintaining the reliability of data and enriching the user experience in web applications. Although this task might appear to be intimidating, software developers can employ the influence of AngularJS to accomplish this objective without difficulty. With the utilization of AngularJS's two-way data binding and pre-installed directives, developers can devise a proficient and uncluttered process to delete a row from a table. This write-up aims to investigate the step-by-step technique of eliminating a row from a table utilizing AngularJS, examining the fundamental syntax and directives that enable this method. Armed with this knowledge, software developers can build web applications that are more responsive and user-friendly.

Approach

When working with AngularJS, deleting a row from a table can be accomplished using the indexOf and splice methods. Here's an approach to implement this functionality in your AngularJS application.

  • Primarily, fashion a tabular data structure in your HTML code that presents the data you aspire to manage. Each row of the table ought to encompass a distinct identifier that can be employed to recognize the row that demands erasure. For instance, you can utilize the index of the row or a matchless identification assigned to each individual row.

  • Following that, specify a function within your AngularJS manager that accepts the identifier of the row to be eradicated as a parameter. The said function should exploit the indexOf approach to locate the position of the row within the tabulation, and afterwards utilize the splice approach to delete the said row from the tabulation. The splice method alters the initial array, thus it is of paramount significance to duplicate the principal data before manipulating it to evade any unanticipated alterations.

  • Once the row has been removed from the table, you can update the view by reassigning the modified data to the scope variable that holds the table data. This will trigger the AngularJS data binding mechanism to update the view accordingly.

  • It is furthermore considered as a salutary approach to incorporate error management in your function to forestall any anomalous demeanor. To illustrate, you have the option to verify the presence of the row to be expunged from the table prior to carrying out the deletion operation or present a notification to the user if the elimination endeavor is unsuccessful.

Example

This example displays a table layout with four columns: Name, Age, Country, and a section containing a delete button for each row. The ng-repeat directive is used to generate rows for each person in the $scope.people array. The deleteRow function is triggered when a delete button is clicked, and takes an individual parameter. This parameter locates the person object in the $scope.people array using the indexOf method, and removes it using the splice method. When a delete button is clicked, the deleteRow function is called with the corresponding individual object as the parameter, removing the linked row from the table.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
   <head>
      <title>How to Delete a Row from Table using AngularJS?</title>
      <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.8.2/angular.min.js"></script>
   </head>
   <body ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="myCtrl">
      <h4>How to Delete a Row from Table using AngularJS?</h4>
      <table>
         <thead>
            <tr>
               <th>Name</th>
               <th>Age</th>
               <th>Country</th>
               <th></th>
            </tr>
         </thead>
         <tbody>
            <tr ng-repeat="person in people">
               <td>{{ person.name }}</td>
               <td>{{ person.age }}</td>
               <td>{{ person.country }}</td>
               <td><button ng-click="deleteRow(person)">Delete</button></td>
            </tr>
         </tbody>
      </table>
      <script>
         let app = angular.module('myApp', []);
         app.controller('myCtrl', function ($scope) {
            $scope.people = [
               { name: 'John', age: 25, country: 'USA' },
               { name: 'Jane', age: 30, country: 'Canada' },
               { name: 'Bob', age: 40, country: 'Australia' },
               { name: 'Alice', age: 35, country: 'UK' }
            ];
            $scope.deleteRow = function (person) {
               let index = $scope.people.indexOf(person);
               $scope.people.splice(index, 1);
            };
         });
      </script>
   </body>
</html>

Conclusion

To summarize, AngularJS offers an all-inclusive approach for handling tables, which encompasses a user-friendly deletion mechanism. The "splice" method contributes to the simplification and effectiveness of the elimination process. The application of this technique can facilitate developers in maintaining a more systematized and operational table, thus resulting in enhanced user experience. Consequently, it is incumbent upon developers to incorporate AngularJS into their projects since it can augment the functionality of the table, culminating in amplified user gratification.

Updated on: 05-May-2023

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