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Guava - LongMath Class
LongMath provides utility methods on long.
Class Declaration
Following is the declaration for com.google.common.math.LongMath class −
@GwtCompatible(emulated = true) public final class LongMath extends Object
Methods
Sr.No | Method & Description |
---|---|
1 |
static long binomial(int n, int k) Returns n choose k, also known as the binomial coefficient of n and k, or Long.MAX_VALUE if the result does not fit in a long. |
2 |
static long checkedAdd(long a, long b) Returns the sum of a and b, provided it does not overflow. |
3 |
static long checkedMultiply(long a, long b) Returns the product of a and b, provided it does not overflow. |
4 |
static long checkedPow(long b, int k) Returns the b to the kth power, provided it does not overflow. |
5 |
static long checkedSubtract(long a, long b) Returns the difference of a and b, provided it does not overflow. |
6 |
static long divide(long p, long q, RoundingMode mode) Returns the result of dividing p by q, rounding using the specified RoundingMode. |
7 |
static long factorial(int n) Returns n!, that is, the product of the first n positive integers, 1 if n == 0, or Long.MAX_VALUE if the result does not fit in a long. |
8 |
static long gcd(long a, long b) Returns the greatest common divisor of a, b. |
9 |
static boolean isPowerOfTwo(long x) Returns true if x represents a power of two. |
10 |
static int log10(long x, RoundingMode mode) Returns the base-10 logarithm of x, rounded according to the specified rounding mode. |
11 |
static int log2(long x, RoundingMode mode) Returns the base-2 logarithm of x, rounded according to the specified rounding mode. |
12 |
static long mean(long x, long y) Returns the arithmetic mean of x and y, rounded toward negative infinity. |
13 |
static int mod(long x, int m) Returns x mod m, a non-negative value less than m. |
14 |
static long mod(long x, long m) Returns x mod m, a non-negative value less than m. |
15 |
static long pow(long b, int k) Returns b to the kth power. |
16 |
static long sqrt(long x, RoundingMode mode) Returns the square root of x, rounded with the specified rounding mode. |
Methods Inherited
This class inherits methods from the following class −
- java.lang.Object
Example of LongMath Class
Create the following java program using any editor of your choice in say C:/> Guava.
GuavaTester.java
import java.math.RoundingMode; import com.google.common.math.LongMath; public class GuavaTester { public static void main(String args[]) { GuavaTester tester = new GuavaTester(); tester.testLongMath(); } private void testLongMath() { try { System.out.println(LongMath.checkedAdd(Long.MAX_VALUE, Long.MAX_VALUE)); } catch(ArithmeticException e) { System.out.println("Error: " + e.getMessage()); } System.out.println(LongMath.divide(100, 5, RoundingMode.UNNECESSARY)); try { //exception will be thrown as 100 is not completely divisible by 3 // thus rounding is required, and RoundingMode is set as UNNESSARY System.out.println(LongMath.divide(100, 3, RoundingMode.UNNECESSARY)); } catch(ArithmeticException e) { System.out.println("Error: " + e.getMessage()); } System.out.println("Log2(2): " + LongMath.log2(2, RoundingMode.HALF_EVEN)); System.out.println("Log10(10): " + LongMath.log10(10, RoundingMode.HALF_EVEN)); System.out.println("sqrt(100): " + LongMath.sqrt(LongMath.pow(10,2), RoundingMode.HALF_EVEN)); System.out.println("gcd(100,50): " + LongMath.gcd(100,50)); System.out.println("modulus(100,50): " + LongMath.mod(100,50)); System.out.println("factorial(5): " + LongMath.factorial(5)); } }
Verify the Result
Compile the class using javac compiler as follows −
C:\Guava>javac GuavaTester.java
Now run the GuavaTester to see the result.
C:\Guava>java GuavaTester
See the result.
Error: overflow 20 Error: mode was UNNECESSARY, but rounding was necessary Log2(2): 1 Log10(10): 1 sqrt(100): 10 gcd(100,50): 50 modulus(100,50): 0 factorial(5): 120