Dhar Commission, JVP Committee, and Fazal Ali Commission

Introduction

In the process of state reorganization in Earlier stages, these two commission and one committee played an important role toward reorganization of Indian states on the basis of cultural and linguistic grounds.

In this article, we have provided you all the related information about Dhar Commission, JVP Committee, & Fazal Ali commission & their features and suggestion. Stay with us till the end of this article, for gaining all the related information about these.

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Dhar Commission & Its features/Suggestions

The Dhar Commission, officially known as the Linguistic Provinces Commission, was appointed in 1947 by the Constituent Assembly of India to recommend the reorganization of India's provinces along linguistic lines.

The commission was headed by S.K. Dhar, a civil servant, and included four other members. The commission submitted its report in December 1948, recommending the creation of provinces on the basis of linguistic homogeneity.

These are some of the key features and suggestions of the Dhar Commission

Creation of provinces on the basis of linguistic homogeneity

The Dhar Commission has recommended the creation of provinces on the basis of linguistic homogeneity, rather than on administrative or other considerations.

The commission recognized 14 major languages

The commission has recognized 14 major languages in India, including Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Punjabi, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, and Urdu.

The commission recommended the creation of provinces along linguistic lines

The commission has recommended the creation of provinces along linguistic lines, with each province comprising a single linguistic group. This was seen as a way to promote greater unity and improve governance by bringing administration closer to the people.

The commission suggested the redrawing of provincial boundaries

The commission has suggested the redrawing of provincial boundaries to ensure that each province was linguistically homogeneous. This would involve the transfer of certain areas from one province to another.

The commission acknowledged that its recommendations would not be implemented immediately

The commission has acknowledged that its recommendations would not be implemented immediately, but it hoped that they would form the basis for future reorganization of states in India.

The recommendations of the Dhar Commission were not immediately accepted

The recommendations of the Dhar Commission were not immediately accepted, but they have provided the basis for the reorganization of Indian states in the 1950s and 1960s.

JVP Committee & Its Features/Suggestions

The JVP (Jawaharlal Nehru, Vallabhbhai Patel, and Pattabhi Sitaramayya) Committee, also known as the States Reorganization Committee, was appointed by the Indian government in 1953 to recommend the reorganization of states in India on the basis of linguistic and administrative factors.

These are some of the key features and suggestions of the JVP Committee:

The committee recognized linguistic and administrative factors

The JVP Committee recognized both linguistic and administrative factors as important considerations in the reorganization of states in India. The committee has suggested that the boundaries of states should be based on both linguistic and administrative considerations.

The committee recommended the creation of states on the basis of linguistic and administrative factors

The committee has recommended the creation of states on the basis of linguistic and administrative factors. The committee suggested that states should be created to ensure that each state had a distinct identity and cultural heritage.

The committee recommended the formation of autonomous regions

The committee has recommended the formation of autonomous regions within states to provide for the protection of the interests of minority linguistic and cultural groups

The committee recommended the redrawing of provincial boundaries

The committee has recommended the redrawing of provincial boundaries to ensure that each state was linguistically and administratively homogeneous. This would involve the transfer of certain areas from one state to another.

The committee recommended the creation of union territories

The committee recommended the creation of union territories to provide for the administration of certain areas that did not have a distinct linguistic or cultural identity.

The recommendations of the JVP Committee were implemented in 1956

The recommendations of the JVP Committee were implemented in 1956, leading to the creation of 14 states and 6 union territories in India. The process of state reorganization in India is ongoing, with new states and union territories being created as needed.

Fazal Ali Commission & Its Features/Suggestions

The Fazal Ali Commission, officially known as the Second Linguistic Provinces Commission, was appointed in 1953 by the Government of India to review and revise the recommendations made by the earlier Linguistic Provinces Commission (Dhar Commission) and the States Reorganization Commission (JVP Committee). The commission was headed by Justice Fazal Ali, a former judge of the Allahabad High Court, and included two other members.

These are some of the key features and suggestions of the Fazal Ali Commission

The commission recommended the creation of more states on the basis of linguistic homogeneity

The Fazal Ali Commission recommended the creation of more states on the basis of linguistic homogeneity. It recommended the formation of states in areas where there was a demand for separate statehood on linguistic grounds.

The commission recommended the redrawing of provincial boundaries

The commission recommended the redrawing of provincial boundaries to ensure that each state was linguistically homogeneous. This would involve the transfer of certain areas from one state to another.

The commission suggested the creation of a category of centrally administered areas

The commission suggested the creation of a category of centrally administered areas, where the administration of a particular area would be under the direct control of the central government.

The commission recommended the formation of autonomous regions

The commission recommended the formation of autonomous regions within states to provide for the protection of the interests of minority linguistic and cultural groups.

The commission acknowledged the need for flexibility

The commission acknowledged the need for flexibility in the reorganization of states in India, recognizing that different regions and communities had different needs and aspirations.

The recommendations of the Fazal Ali Commission were implemented in 1956

The recommendations of the Fazal Ali Commission were implemented in 1956, leading to the creation of more states and union territories in India. The recommendations of the commission have been a basis for subsequent reorganization of states in India.