Complex numbers are numbers that are expressed as a+bi where i is an imaginary number and a and b are real numbers. Some examples on complex numbers are −
2+3i 5+9i 4+2i
A program to perform complex number multiplication is as follows −
#include<iostream> using namespace std; int main(){ int x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3; cout<<"Enter the first complex number : "<<endl; cin>> x1 >> y1; cout<<"\nEnter second complex number : "<<endl; cin>> x2 >> y2; x3 = x1 * x2 - y1 * y2; y3 = x1 * y2 + y1 * x2; cout<<"The value after multiplication is: "<<x3<<" + "<<y3<<" i "; return 0; }
The output of the above program is as follows
Enter the first complex number : 2 1 Enter second complex number : 3 4 The value after multiplication is: 2 + 11 i
In the above program, the user inputs both the complex numbers. This is given as follows −
cout<<"Enter the first complex number : "<<endl; cin>> x1 >> y1; cout<<"\nEnter second complex number : "<<endl; cin>> x2 >> y2;
The product of the two complex numbers is found by the required formula. This is given as follows −
x3 = x1 * x2 - y1 * y2; y3 = x1 * y2 + y1 * x2;
Finally, the product is displayed. This is given below −
cout<<"The value after multiplication is: "<<x3<<" + "<<y3<<" i ";