C++ Program to Find Deepest Left Leaf in a Binary Tree

A binary tree which has at most two children, specified as left child and right child. This is a C++ Program to Find Deepest Left Leaf in a Binary Tree

Algorithm

Begin.
   function deepestLLeafutil() find the deepest left leaf in a given
   binary tree:  
      lvel is level of current node.
      maxlvel is pointer to the deepest left leaf node found so far  
      isLeft Indicates that this node is left child of its parent  
      resPtr is Pointer to the result  
      If root is equal to Null then  
         Return.  
      Update result if this node is having a left leaf and its level is
      more than the max level of the current result.  
      Recursively call function deepestLLeafutil() for left and right subtrees. 
End.

Example Code

 Live Demo

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
struct n {
   int v;
   n *l, *r;
};
void deepestLLeafutil(n *root, int lvel, int *maxvel, bool isLeft, n **resPtr) {
   if (root == NULL)
      return;
   if (isLeft && !root->l && !root->r && lvel > *maxvel) {
      *resPtr = root;
      *maxvel = lvel;
      return;
   }
   deepestLLeafutil(root->l, lvel + 1, maxvel, true, resPtr);
   deepestLLeafutil(root->r, lvel + 1, maxvel, false, resPtr);
}
n* deepestLLeaf( n *root) {
   int maxlevel = 0;
   n *res = NULL;
   deepestLLeafutil(root, 0, &maxlevel, false, &res);
   return res;
}
n *newnode(int d) {
   n *t = new n;
   t->v = d;
   t->l = t->r = NULL;
   return t;
}
int main() {
   n* root = newnode(9);
   root->l = newnode(7);
   root->r = newnode(10);
   root->l->l = newnode(6);
   root->r->l= newnode(8);
   root->r->r = newnode(19);
   root->r->l->r = newnode(4);
   root->r->r->r = newnode(20);
   n *res = deepestLLeaf(root);
   if (res)
      cout << "The deepest left leaf is " << res->v;
   else
      cout << "There is no left leaf in the given tree";
   return 0;
}

Output

The deepest left leaf is 6

Samual Sam

Published on 02-Apr-2019 10:36:26

• Related Questions & Answers
• Deepest left leaf node in a binary tree in C++
• Find the sum of left leaf nodes of a given Binary Tree in C++
• Program to find second deepest node in a binary tree in python
• Program to find leaf and non-leaf nodes of a binary tree in Python
• Find the closest leaf in a Binary Tree in C++
• Print all leaf nodes of a binary tree from right to left in C++
• Program to print the longest leaf to leaf path in a Binary tree using C++
• Program to find the left side view of a binary tree in C++
• Print leaf nodes in binary tree from left to right using one stack in C++
• Program to find leftmost deepest node of a tree in Python
• C++ Program to Perform Left Rotation on a Binary Search Tree
• Print All Leaf Nodes of a Binary Tree from left to right using Iterative Approach in C++
• Count Non-Leaf nodes in a Binary Tree in C++
• Depth of the deepest odd level node in Binary Tree in C++ Program
• Find height of a special binary tree whose leaf nodes are connected in C++