Article Categories
- All Categories
-
Data Structure
-
Networking
-
RDBMS
-
Operating System
-
Java
-
MS Excel
-
iOS
-
HTML
-
CSS
-
Android
-
Python
-
C Programming
-
C++
-
C#
-
MongoDB
-
MySQL
-
Javascript
-
PHP
-
Economics & Finance
Articles by sudhir sharma
Page 49 of 98
Prefixes with more a than b in C++
In this problem, we are given string str containing only a and b and an integer N such that a string is created by appending str n times. Our task is to print the total number of substring in which the count of a’s is more than the count of b.Let’s take an example to understand the problemInput: aab 2 Output: 9 Explanation: created string is aabaab. Substrings with count(a) > count(b) : ‘a’ , ‘aa’, ‘aab’, ‘aaba’, ‘aabaa’, ‘aabaab’, ‘aba’, ‘baa’, ‘abaa’.To solve this problem, we will have to check if the string contains the required prefix subsets. Here, ...
Read MorePrefix to Infix Conversion in C++
In this problem, we are given a prefix expression. Our task is to print the infix conversion of the given expression.Prefix expression is those expressions which have operators before the operands.Example: +AB.Infix expressions are those expressions which have operators between the operands.Example: A+BInfix expression are information for human understanding, but the computer does computations on prefix or postfix expressions (generally postfix).Let’s take an example to understand the problemInput: prefix : /+LM/NX Output: infix : (L+M) / (N/X)To solve this problem, we will be using the stack data structure. We will traverse the prefix expression in reverse order of the expression. ...
Read MorePrefix Sum of Matrix (Or 2D Array) in C++
In this problem, we are given a 2D array of integer values mat[][]. Our task is to print the prefix sum matrix of mat.Prefix sum matrix: every element of the matrix is the sum elements above and left of it. i.eprefixSum[i][j] = mat[i][j] + mat[i-1][j]...mat[0][j] + mat[i][j-1] +... mat[i][0].Let’s take an example to understand the problemInput: arr =[ [4 6 1] [5 7 2] [3 8 9] ] Output:[ [4 10 11] [9 22 25] [12 33 45] ]To solve this problem, ...
Read MorePredict the winner in Coin Game in C++
In this game, there are two players X and Y. our task is to predict who will win the game if both play optimally and X starts the game.GameIn the coin game, there are two piles with N and M number of coins. One of the players chooses any one of the piles for the game. Then the task is to divide the piles into two halves till any one player cannot further divide the piles.Let’s take an example to understand the problem, Input: M = 2 , N = 2 Output:XExplanation - X starts the game and choose M pile(both ...
Read MorePowers of two and subsequences in C++
In this problem, we are given an array of N integers. Our task is to find the count of subsequences that can be formed such that if their elements are multiplied, they result in a number which is a power of two.Let’s take an example to understand the problem, Input − arr = [2, 5, 4]Output − 3Explanation − subsequences [2], [4] and [2, 4] give the desired result.To solve this problem, we need to understand the logic of power.Only those numbers with are powers of 2 will multiply to give the desired result. So, we have to consider only ...
Read MorePower Set in Lexicographic order in C++
In this problem, we are given string str. Our task is to print the power set of this string’s elements in lexicographical order.Power Set − The power set of a set is the set of all subsets of the set. Denoted by P(S) where s is the set.Example −S = {1, 2, 3} ; p(S) = {{}, {1}, {1, 2}, {1, 3}, {2}, {2, 3}, {3}, {1, 2, 3}}In this problem, we will treat the string as a set. So, its characters will be the elements of the set.Let’s take an example to understand the problemInput − str = “xyz”Output ...
Read MorePower in Mathematics in C++
The power of a number is the times a number is multiplied to itself. Also knows as exponent or indices.a to the power b is b times a is multiplied by itself b times. 7 to the power 2 is 72 also known as 7 square is valued 49.Some common power values are −A number to the power 0 gives 1.A number to the power 1 gives the same number, as stated some multiplied once is the same.A number to the negative power is n times division. Example, a -3 = 1/a3 or (1/a)*(1/a)*(1/a)Now, let’s do some programming based on ...
Read MorePostorder traversal of Binary Tree without recursion and without stack in C++
In this problem, we are given a Binary tree. Our task is to print the postorder traversal of the binary tree without using recursion and without stack.Binary tree is a special type of tree in which each node can have at max 2 child nodes.Postorder Traversal is a tree traversal technique, in which the first left subtree is traversed than the right subtree and the root is traversed at the end.postorder traversal of the above tree − 8 4 2 7 9 6To traverse the tree without using recursion and stack. We will depth-first search based technique and data will ...
Read MorePostorder successor of a Node in Binary Tree in C++
In this problem, we are given a binary tree and node. Our task is to print the postorder successor of the node in Binary tree.Binary tree is a special type of tree in which each node can have at max 2 child nodes.Postorder Traversal is a tree traversal technique, in which the first left subtree is traversed than the right subtree and the root is traversed at the end.postorder traversal of the above tree: 8 4 2 7 9 6Let’s take an example to understand the problem.Input − binary tree in above example, node= 7Output − 9Explanation − we can ...
Read MorePostfix to Infix in C++
In this problem, we are given expression in postfix form and our task is to print the infix form of the expression.Infix expression is an expression in which the operator is in the middle of operands, like operand operator operand.Postfix expression is an expression in which the operator is after operands, like operand operator.Postfix expressions are easily computed by the system but are not human readable. So this conversion is required. Generally reading and editing by the end-user is done on infix notations as they are parenthesis separated hence easily understandable for humans.Let’s take an example to understand the problemInput ...
Read More