In prototype-based clustering, a cluster is a group of objects in which some object is nearer to the prototype that represents the cluster than to the prototype of some other cluster. A simple prototype-based clustering algorithm that needs the centroid of the elements in a cluster as the prototype of ... Read More

There are various characteristics of clustering algorithms which are as follows −Order Dependence − For several algorithms, the feature and number of clusters produced can vary, perhaps dramatically, based on the order in which the data is processed. While it can seem desirable to prevent such algorithms, sometimes the order ... Read More

The process of combining a set of physical or abstract objects into classes of the same objects is known as clustering. A cluster is a set of data objects that are the same as one another within the same cluster and are disparate from the objects in other clusters. A ... Read More

The following are some characteristics of data that can strongly affect cluster analysis which is as follows −High Dimensionality − In high-dimensional data sets, the traditional Euclidean concept of density, which is the several points per unit volume, becomes significant. It is considered that as the multiple dimensions increase, the ... Read More

K-MeansK-means clustering is the partitioning algorithm. K-means recreates each data in the dataset to only one of the new clusters formed. A data or data point is assigned to the adjacent cluster using a measure of distance or similarity.In k-means, an object is generated to the nearest center. It can ... Read More

A hierarchical clustering approach operates by merging data objects into a tree of clusters. Hierarchical clustering algorithms are top-down or bottom-up. The feature of accurate hierarchical clustering techniques degenerates from its lack to perform adjustment because a merge or split decision is completed.There are various elements of hierarchical clustering which ... Read More

Agglomerative Hierarchical clustering is a bottom-up clustering approach where clusters have sub-clusters, which consecutively have sub-clusters, etc. It starts by locating every object in its cluster and then combines these atomic clusters into higher and higher clusters until some objects are in a single cluster or until it needs a ... Read More

The bisecting K-means algorithm is a simple development of the basic K-means algorithm that depends on a simple concept such as to acquire K clusters, split the set of some points into two clusters, choose one of these clusters to split, etc., until K clusters have been produced.The k-means algorithm ... Read More

There are various issues of the K-Means Algorithm which are as follows −Handling Empty Clusters − The first issue with the basic K-means algorithm given prior is that null clusters can be acquired if no points are allocated to a cluster during the assignment phase. If this occurs, then a ... Read More

K-means clustering is the most common partitioning algorithm. K-means reassigns each data in the dataset to only one of the new clusters formed. A record or data point is assigned to the nearest cluster using a measure of distance or similarity.The k-means algorithm creates the input parameter, k, and division ... Read More