Introduction The process of developing organs from three germ layers is called organogenesis. Cell-cell communication, cell fate determination, cell survival and proliferation, cell and tissue size and shape, and the organization of cells into tissues and ultimately functioning organs are all covered. The process through which cells in an embryo's ... Read More

Organogenesis Organogenesis is the process through which plant organs i.e., shoots, flowers, and roots form from either an ex-plant or a callus of culture. A fully grown plant is made up of organs that are each specialized for a certain task, such as roots for taking nutrients and water from ... Read More

Introduction Tissue culture is a technique used in biological research that involves introducing small pieces of plant or animal tissue into a brand-new, artificial environment, where they continue to function or develop. Although only a small portion of a tissue is frequently employed, it is significant to remember that whole ... Read More

Introduction A cellular response produced as a result of a series of molecular processes, most frequently protein phosphorylation catalyzed by protein kinases, known as signal transduction, which is the process by which a chemical or physical signal is transferred through a cell. Although in some instances the term sensor is ... Read More

Introduction A signal peptide, also known as a signal sequence, is a brief peptide that is typically 16 to 30 amino acids long. It can also occasionally be found nonclassically at the C or internal regions of most newly synthesised proteins that are headed for the secretory pathway. These ... Read More

Protein Targeting The biological process by which proteins are delivered to their proper locations inside or outside the cell is known as protein targeting or protein sorting. Proteins can be secreted to the outside of the cell, the plasma membrane, various intracellular membranes, the interior of an organelle, or the ... Read More

Introduction Regardless of the species' level of ploidy, the C-value refers to the quantity of nuclear DNA in the unreplicated gametic nucleus. A carnivorous herb called Genlisea margaretae has a genome size of 0.129 pg (63 Mbp), whereas the monocot Trillium hagae has a genome size of 264.9 pg (for ... Read More

Introduction Basic molecular genetics research has created brand-new possibilities for illness diagnosis. The potential to translate research results into practical applications in industry is enormous. A branch of biology that studies how variety in animals arises from variations in the structures or expression of DNA molecules is called Molecular ... Read More

Tissue Culture Tissue fragments from animals or plants are transplanted to an artificial environment where they can continue to thrive and function as part of the biological research technique known as tissue culture. One cell, a group of cells, an entire organ, or a portion of an organ may make ... Read More

Introduction Environmental biotechnology is biotechnology that is used to understand the environment and is applied to it. Environmental biotechnology may also suggest that one tries to control biological processes for profit. Environmental biotechnology is described as "the development, use, and regulation of biological systems for remediation of contaminated environments (land, ... Read More