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Articles by Samual Sam
Page 81 of 151
Write a power (pow) function using C++
The power function is used to find the power given two numbers that are the base and exponent. The result is the base raised to the power of the exponent.An example that demonstrates this is as follows −Base = 2 Exponent = 5 2^5 = 32 Hence, 2 raised to the power 5 is 32.A program that demonstrates the power function in C++ is given as follows −Example#include using namespace std; int main(){ int x, y, ans = 1; cout > x; cout > y; for(int i=0; i
Read MoreJava Program to replace one specific character with another
Use the replace() method to replace a specific character with another. Let’s say the following is our string and here we are replacing a whitespace with a $ character.String str1 = "Orange is the new Black!";Now, use the replace() method to replace a character with $str1.replace(' ', '$');Examplepublic class Demo { public static void main(String[] args) { String str1 = "Orange is the new Black!"; System.out.println("String: "+str1); String str2 = str1.replace(' ', '$'); System.out.println("Updated string: "+str2); } }OutputString: Orange is the new Black! Updated string: Orange$is$the$new$Black!
Read MoreJava Program to format date with System.out.format
System.out.format is used in Java to format output.Firstly, create a Calendar object −Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();Now, use theDate-Time conversion characters to get the date, month and year −System.out.format("%te %tB, %tY%n", calendar, calendar, calendar);The following is the complete example −Exampleimport java.util.Locale; import java.util.Calendar; public class TestFormat { public static void main(String[] args) { Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(); System.out.format("%te %tB, %tY%n", calendar, calendar, calendar); } }Output22 November, 2018
Read MoreIncrement a Date using the Java Calendar Class
Import the following package for Calendar class in Javaimport java.util.Calendar;Firstly, create a Calendar object and display the current dateCalendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(); System.out.println("Current Date = " + calendar.getTime());Now, let us increment the date using the add() method and Calendar.DATE constantcalendar.add(Calendar.DATE, 2);The following is the complete exampleExampleimport java.util.Calendar; public class Demo { public static void main(String[] args) { Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(); System.out.println("Current Date = " + calendar.getTime()); // Incrementing date by 2 calendar.add(Calendar.DATE, 2); System.out.println("Updated Date = " + calendar.getTime()); } }OutputCurrent Date ...
Read MoreIncrement a Month using the Calendar Class in Java
Import the following package for Calendar class in Javaimport java.util.Calendar;Firstly, create a Calendar object and display the current dateCalendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(); System.out.println("Current Date = " + calendar.getTime());Now, let us increment the month using the add() method and Calendar.MONTH constant −calendar.add(Calendar.MONTH, 2);The following is an exampleExampleimport java.util.Calendar; public class Demo { public static void main(String[] args) { Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(); System.out.println("Current Date = " + calendar.getTime()); // Incrementing Month by 2 calendar.add(Calendar.MONTH, 2); System.out.println("Updated Date (+2 Months) = " + calendar.getTime()); } ...
Read MoreWhy does C++ require a cast for malloc() but C doesn't?
In C language, the void pointers are converted implicitly to the object pointer type. The function malloc() returns void * in C89 standard. In earlier versions of C, malloc() returns char *. In C++ language, by default malloc() returns int value. So, the pointers are converted to object pointers using explicit casting.The following is the syntax of allocating memory in C language.pointer_name = malloc(size);Here, pointer_name − Any name given to the pointer.size − Size of allocated memory in bytes.The following is an example of malloc() in C language.Example#include #include int main() { int n = 4, i, ...
Read MoreMultiplication of two Matrices using Java
Matrix multiplication leads to a new matrix by multiplying 2 matrices. But this is only possible if the columns of the first matrix are equal to the rows of the second matrix. An example of matrix multiplication with square matrices is given as follows.Examplepublic class Example { public static void main(String args[]) { int n = 3; int[][] a = { {5, 2, 3}, {2, 6, 3}, {6, 9, 1} }; int[][] b = { {2, 7, 5}, {1, 4, 3}, {1, 2, 1} }; int[][] c ...
Read MoreAdd week to current date using Calendar.add() method in Java
Import the following package for Calendar class in Javaimport java.util.Calendar;Firstly, create a Calendar object and display the current date and timeCalendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(); System.out.println("Current Date and Time = " + calendar.getTime());Now, let us increment the weeks using the calendar.add() method and Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR constant.calendar.add(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR, 2);The following is an exampleExampleimport java.util.Calendar; public class Demo { public static void main(String[] args) { Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(); System.out.println("Current Date = " + calendar.getTime()); // Adding 2 weeks calendar.add(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR, 2); System.out.println("Updated Date = " + calendar.getTime()); } ...
Read MoreWhat is the difference between an int and a long in C++?
intThe datatype int is used to store the integer values. It could be signed or unsigned. The datatype int is of 32-bit or 4 bytes. It requires less memory area than long to store a value. The keyword “int” is used to declare an integer variable.The following is the syntax of int datatype.int variable_name;Here,variable_name − The name of variable given by user.The following is an example of int datatype.Example#include using namespace std; int main() { int a = 8; int b = 10; int c = a+b; cout
Read MoreKeywords in Java
Keywords in Java are reserved words that represent predefined actions, internal processes etc. Because of this, keywords cannot be used as names of variables, functions, objects etc.The main difference between keywords and identifiers is that keywords are reserved words that represent predefined actions while identifiers are the names of variables, functions, objects etc.Some of the keywords in the Java are given as follows −abstractassertbooleanbreakbytecasecatchcharclassconstcontinuedefaultdodoubleelseenumextendsfinalfinallyfloatforgotoifimplementsimportinstanceofintinterfacelongnativenewpackageprivateprotectedpublicreturnshortstaticstrictfpsuperswitchsynchronizedthisthrowthrowstransienttryvoidvolatilewhileA program that demonstrates keywords is given as follows −Examplepublic class Example { public static void main(String[] args) { int i = 5; char c = 'A'; System.out.println("i = " + i); System.out.println("c = " + c); ...
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