atol() FunctionThe function atol() converts string into a long integer. It returns zero, when no conversion is performed. It returns the converted long int value.Here is the syntax of atol in C++ language, long int atol(const char *string)Here is an example of atol() in C++ language, Example Live Demo#include using ... Read More

Function scanf()The function scanf() is used to read formatted input from stdin in C language. It returns the whole number of characters written in it otherwise, returns a negative value.Here is the syntax of scanf() in C language, int scanf(const char *characters_set)Here is an example of scanf() in C language, ... Read More

The function strcoll() is used to compare two strings using locale - specific collating sequence.It returns −zero, when both strings are same, greater than zero value when first string is greater than otherless than zero value, when first string is less than other.Here is the syntax of strcoll() in C ... Read More

For LoopThe for loop is a repetition control structure. It executes the statements a specific number of times. First, it takes the initial value from where it starts the iterations. Second, it takes the condition, which is checked for true, or false. At the end, it increment/ decrement and update ... Read More

Enumeration is a user defined datatype in C language. It is used to assign names to the integral constants, which makes a program easy to read and maintain. The keyword “enum” is used to declare an enumeration.Here is the syntax of enum in C language, enum enum_name{const1, const2, ....... };The ... Read More

The function iswlower() is a built-in function in C/C++. It checks whether the wide character is in lower case or not. It is declared in “cwctype” header file in C++ language while “ctype.h” in C language. It takes a single character which is known as wide character. It will return ... Read More

The function iswdigit() is a built-in function in C/C++. It checks whether the wide character is a decimal digit or not. It is declared in “cwctype” header file in C++ language while “ctype.h” in C language. It takes a single character which is known as wide character.The characters from 0 ... Read More

In C language, %n is a special format specifier. It cause printf() to load the variable pointed by corresponding argument. The loading is done with a value which is equal to the number of characters printed by printf() before the occurrence of %n.Note − It does not print anything. Another ... Read More

printf()The function printf() is used to print the message along with the values of variables.Here is the syntax of printf() in C language, printf(const char *str, ...);Here is an example of printf() in C language, Example Live Demo#include int main() {    int a = 24;    printf("Welcome! ");    printf("The ... Read More

In C language, ftell() returns the current file position of the specified stream with respect to the starting of the file. This function is used to get the total size of file after moving the file pointer at the end of the file. It returns the current position in long ... Read More