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Compile 32-bit program on 64-bit gcc in C and C++
Nowadays the compiler comes with default 64-bit version. Sometimes we need to compile and execute a code into some 32bit system. In that time, we have to use thisS feature.At first, we Shave to check the current target version of the gcc compiler. To check this, we have to type this command.gcc –v Using built-in specs. COLLECT_GCC=gcc COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7/lto-wrapper OFFLOAD_TARGET_NAMES=nvptx-none OFFLOAD_TARGET_DEFAULT=1 Target: x86_64-linux-gnu ........... ........... ...........Here it is showing that Target is x86_64. So we are using the 64-bit version of gcc. Now to use the 32-bit system, we have to write the following command.gcc –m32 program_name.cSometimes this command may generate ...
Read MoreType difference of character literals in C vs C++
In C++ the size of the character constants is char. In C the type of character constant is integer (int). So in C the sizeof(‘a’) is 4 for 32bit architecture, and CHAR_BIT is 8. But the sizeof(char) is one byte for both C and C++.Example#include main() { printf("%d", sizeof('a')); }Output4Example#include using namespace std; main(){ cout
Read MoreDifference between Structures in C and C++
Here we will see what are the differences between structures in C and structures in C++. The C++ structures are mostly like classes in C++. In C structure, all members are public, but in C++, they are private in default. Some other differences are listed below.C StructureC++ StructureStructures in C, cannot have member functions inside structures.Structures in C++ can hold member functions with member variables.We cannot initialize the structure data directly in C.We can directly initialize structure data in C++.In C, we have to write ‘struct’ keyword to declare structure type variables.In C++, we do not need to use ‘struct’ ...
Read MoreForeach in C++ vs Java
In C++ and Java, there is another kind of loop, called the foreach loop. This is basically a modification of for loop. This loop is used to access the data from some container. This can access the elements of some array quickly without performing initialization. This loop is used to do something for each element of a container, not doing things n times.Now let us see how the foreach loop is used in C++ and Java.Example#include using namespace std; int main() { int arr[] = { 11, 22, 33, 44, 55, 66, 77, 88, 99 }; for (int a : arr) //foreach loop cout
Read MoreC++ set for user define data type
Here we will see how we can make a set for user defined datatypes. The Set is present in C++ STL. This is a special type of data structure, it can store data in sorted order, and does not support duplicate entry. We can use set for any type of data, but here we will see how we can also use set for userdefined datatypes.To use user-defined datatypes into stack, we have to override < operator, that can compare two values of that type. If this is not present, it cannot compare two objects, so the set cannot store data ...
Read MoreConstructor Delegation in C++
Here we will see what is the constructor delegation? When a constructor calls other constructor of the same class, then it is called the constructor delegation. This feature is present from C++11.Let us see the following program, and try to analyze what are the difficulties in this code.Example#include using namespace std; class MyClass { int a, b, c; public: MyClass(){ a = b = c = 0; } MyClass(int c) { // Initializing a and b are redundent, only c initialization is needed here a = 0; b = 0; this->c = c; } void display(){ cout
Read MoreUsing return value of cin to take unknown number of inputs in C++
Sometimes we need variable number of inputs in our program. In this program we will see how to use cin to take variable number of inputs.The simple solution is run a loop, and when one specific value is pressed, it stops. The another idea is using the cin >> input. This will return false when value is non-numeric.Example#include using namespace std; main() { int input; int n = 0; cout > input) n++; cout
Read MoreIs there any need of "long" data type in C and C++?
In C or C++, there are four different datatypes, that are used for integer type data. These four datatypes are short, int, long and long long. Each of these datatypes takes different memory spaces. The size varies in different architecture and different operating systems. Sometimes int takes 4-bytes or sometimes it takes 2-bytes. This also happen for the compilers. So we can use cross compilers.The cross compilers are basically a compiler, which is capable of compiling for a platform other than current platform.So if we want to compile the following code in 32bit system, and 64-bit system, it will generate ...
Read MoreHow to convert string to char array in C++?
This is a C++ program to convert string to char array in C++. This can be done in multiple different waysType1AlgorithmBegin Assign a string value to a char array variable m. Define and string variable str For i = 0 to sizeof(m) Copy character by character from m to str. Print character by character from str. EndExample#include #include using namespace std; int main() { char m[]="Tutorialspoint"; string str; int i; for(i=0;i
Read MoreC++ program to Check if a Given Binary Tree is an AVL Tree or Not
AVL tree is a self-balancing Binary Search Tree where the difference between heights of left and right subtrees cannot be more than one for all nodes.This is a C++ program to check if a given Binary Tree is an AVL Tree or not.AlgorithmBegin function AVL() returns true if the given tree is AVL otherwise false. if(root == NULL) return 1 leftheight = height(root->left) rightheight = height(root->right) if(abs(leftheight-rightheight) left) && AVL(root->right)) return 1 return 0 EndExample#include using namespace std; class nod { //node declaration public: int data; ...
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