Server Side Programming Articles

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How to convert string to boolean in PHP?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 844 Views

To convert string to boolean in PHP, you can use the filter_var() function with the FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN filter. This function recognizes specific string values and converts them to their boolean equivalents. Basic String to Boolean Conversion The filter_var() function converts string values to boolean based on predefined rules − bool(true) bool(true) bool(true) bool(true) bool(false) bool(false) bool(false) bool(false) bool(false) Using FILTER_NULL_ON_FAILURE Flag You can use the FILTER_NULL_ON_FAILURE flag to return null for invalid boolean strings instead of false − bool(true) bool(false) NULL NULL ...

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How to get first day of week in PHP?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 2K+ Views

In PHP, you can get the first day of the week using the date() and strtotime() functions. The default first day varies by locale, but you can specify whether you want Monday or Sunday as the first day. Getting Monday as First Day By default, PHP considers Monday as the first day of the week when using "this week" − First day = Monday - 09/12/2019 Getting Sunday as First Day To get Sunday as the first day of the week, you can use different approaches − ...

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How to get the first element of an array in PHP?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 355 Views

In PHP, there are several methods to get the first element of an array. The approach depends on whether you're working with indexed arrays, associative arrays, or need to preserve the array pointer. Using array_values() for First Element The most reliable method works with both indexed and associative arrays ? First element: 150 Using reset() Function The reset() function moves the internal pointer to the first element and returns its value ? First element: 150 Using array_slice() Method Extract the ...

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How to get random value out of an array in PHP?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 464 Views

In PHP, you can get a random value from an array using the array_rand() function. This function returns a random key from the array, which you can then use to access the corresponding value. Syntax array_rand(array, number) Parameters: array − The input array number − Optional. Number of random keys to return (default is 1) Getting Single Random Value Here's how to get one random value from an array ? Array values ... Value 1 = 150 Value 2 = 100 Value 3 = 120 ...

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Concatenation of two strings in PHP program

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 285 Views

In PHP, string concatenation is performed using the dot operator (.). This operator joins two or more strings together to create a single string. Syntax $result = $string1 . $string2; Example 1: Concatenating Simple Strings Let's start with a basic example of concatenating two string variables ? This will produce the following output ? First Name = Jack Second Name = Sparrow Concatenation = JackSparrow Example 2: Adding Spaces Between Strings You can also concatenate strings with spaces or other characters in between ? This will produce the following output ? Full Name: John Doe Hello, John Doe! Example 3: Concatenating Numbers and Strings PHP automatically converts numbers to strings during concatenation ?

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Comparing float value in PHP

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 821 Views

Comparing float values in PHP requires special attention due to floating-point precision issues. Direct equality comparison may not work as expected for values that appear equal but have tiny precision differences. Basic Float Comparison The simplest approach uses direct comparison operators ?

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'AND' vs '&&' operators in PHP

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 2K+ Views

In PHP, both AND and && perform logical AND operations, but they differ significantly in operator precedence. The AND operator has lower precedence than the assignment operator (=), while && has higher precedence, which can lead to different results in the same expression. Basic AND Operator Example The AND operator works as expected in conditional statements ? Result = True Basic && Operator Example The && operator produces the same result in simple conditions ? Result = True Precedence Difference Example ...

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Comparing two dates in PHP

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 755 Views

PHP provides several methods to compare two dates. You can use simple comparison operators for string-formatted dates or utilize the DateTime class for more robust date handling. Using String Comparison For dates in YYYY-MM-DD format, you can directly compare them using comparison operators ? Date1 = 2019-10-30 Date2 = 2019-10-30 Both the dates are equal! Comparing Different Dates You can also use less than () operators to determine which date is earlier or later ? Date1 = 2019-11-08 Date2 = 2018-08-10 DateOne is ...

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Differentiate between exception and error in PHP

Alok Prasad
Alok Prasad
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 2K+ Views

In PHP, understanding the difference between errors and exceptions is crucial for effective error handling and debugging. Both represent problems in code execution, but they behave differently and require different handling approaches. Key Differences Recovery: Errors typically cannot be recovered from and require termination of execution. Exceptions can be caught and handled using try-catch blocks, allowing program execution to continue. Handling: Errors cannot be handled with try-catch blocks in most cases. Exceptions are specifically designed to be caught and handled gracefully. Origin: Exceptions are related to application logic and business rules. Errors are often related to the ...

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Is PHP compiled or interpreted?

Alok Prasad
Alok Prasad
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 3K+ Views

PHP uses a hybrid approach − it is both compiled and interpreted. PHP code is first compiled to intermediate bytecode, which is then interpreted by the Zend Engine at runtime. How PHP Execution Works When you run a PHP script, the following process occurs ? PHP Source Code (.php files) PHP Compiler ...

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