Python has an in-built function isdigit() which returns true if all characters in a string are digit (between 0-9)>>> string='9764135408' >>> string.isdigit() True >>> string='091-9764135408' >>> string.isdigit() FalseYou can also use regex expression to check if string contains digits only.>>> import re >>> bool(re.match('^[0-9]+$','9764135408')) True >>> bool(re.match('^[0-9]+$','091-9764135408')) False

In this article, we will show you how to generate non-repeating random numbers in Python. Below are the methods to accomplish this task: Using randint() & append() functions Using random.sample() method of given list Using random.sample() method of a range of numbers Using random.choices() method Using randint() & append() functions Algorithm (Steps) Following are the Algorithm/steps to be followed to perform the desired task − Use the import keyword, to import the random module. Create an empty list which is the resultant random numbers list. Use the for loop, to traverse the loop 15 times. Use ... Read More

Python has magic methods to define overloaded behaviour of operators. The comparison operators (=, == and !=) can be overloaded by providing definition to __lt__, __le__, __gt__, __ge__, __eq__ and __ne__ magic methods. Following program overloads == and >= operators to compare objects of distance class.class distance:       def __init__(self, x=5, y=5):             self.ft=x             self.inch=y       def __eq__(self, other):              if self.ft==other.ft and self.inch==other.inch:                   return "both objects are equal"     ... Read More

@ symbol is used to define decorator in Python. Decorators provide a simple syntax for calling higher-order functions. By definition, a decorator is a function that takes another function and extends the behavior of the latter function without explicitly modifying it.we have two different kinds of decorators in Python:Function decoratorsClass decorators A decorator in Python is any callable Python object that is used to modify a function or a class. A reference to a function  or a class  is passed to a decorator and the decorator returns a modified function or class. The modified functions or classes usually contain calls to ... Read More

Python has magic methods to define overloaded behaviour of operators. The comparison operators (=, == and !=) can be overloaded by providing definition to __lt__, __le__, __gt__, __ge__, __eq__ and __ne__ magic methods.  Following program overloads < and > operators to compare objects of distance class. class distance:   def __init__(self, x=5,y=5):     self.ft=x     self.inch=y   def __eq__(self, other):     if self.ft==other.ft and self.inch==other.inch:       return "both objects are equal"     else:       return "both objects are not equal"   def __lt__(self, other):     in1=self.ft*12+self.inch     in2=other.ft*12+other.inch     if in1

In Python 2.x as well as != symbols are defined as 'not equal to' operators. In Python 3, operator is deprecated.

In Python to save a dictionary to a CSV file, we can use the CSV' module. This process slightly depends on the structure of your dictionary. Generally, a CSV file refers to each line is corresponds to a row in a table, and each value in the line is separated by a comma. CSV files are widely used because they are easy to read and write (handling files) and also easy to transfer data in the form of strings. Common Approaches There are various scenarios for saving a Python Dictionary to a CSV file, in this article, we focus ... Read More

In this article, we will show you how to split python tuples into sub-tuples. Below are the various methods to accomplish this task − Using slicing Using enumerate() & mod operator Tuples are an immutable, unordered data type used to store collections in Python. Lists and tuples are similar in many ways, but a list has a variable length and is mutable in comparison to a tuple which has a fixed length and is immutable. Using slicing Algorithm (Steps) Following are the Algorithm/steps to be followed to perform the desired task − Create a variable to ... Read More

Argument-dependent lookup(ADL) is a protocol for looking up unqualified function names in function-call expressions.These function call expressions include implicit function calls to overloaded operators.The function names are looked up in the namespaces of their arguments in addition to the scopes and namespaces considered by the usual unqualified name lookup. Argument-dependent lookup makes it possible to use operators defined in a different namespace. Examplenamespace MyNamespace{    class A {};    void f( A &a, int i) {} } int main() {    MyNamespace::A a;    f( a, 0 );    //calls MyNamespace::f }The lookup of a function call to f was dependent ... Read More

The Standard Template Library (STL) is a software library for the C++ programming language that influenced many parts of the C++ Standard Library. It provides four components called algorithms, containers, functions, and iterators. Note that the term "STL" or "Standard Template Library" does not show up anywhere in the ISO 14882 C++ standard. So referring to the C++ standard library as STL is wrong, ie, STL and C++ Standard Library are 2 different things with the former being the subset of the latter.The STL consists ofContainersThe STL contains sequence containers and associative containers. Containers are objects that store data. The ... Read More