Programming Articles - Page 3023 of 3366

Like other high-level languages, there are some exceptions in python also. When a problem occurs, it raises an exception. There are different kind of exceptions like ZeroDivisionError, AssertionError etc. All exception classes are derived from the BaseException class.The code can run built in exceptions, or we can also raise these exceptions in the code. User can derive their own exception from the Exception class, or from any other child class of Exception class.The BaseException is the base class of all other exceptions. User defined classes cannot be directly derived from this class, to derive user defied class, we need to ... Read More

In python, the runtime context is supported by the with statement. The context is defined by the context manager. Using the context manager, we can create user defined classes to define the runtime context. It enters into the task before executing the statement body, and when the statement body is completed, it ends.There are two different methods for context manager. These methods are −Method __enter__()The __enter__() method is used to enter into the runtime context. It will return either the current object or another related object. The returned value is bound to the identifier in as clause of the with ... Read More

The byte and bytearrays are used to manipulate binary data in python. These bytes and bytearrys are supported by buffer protocol, named memoryview. The memoryview can access the memory of other binary object without copying the actual data. The byte literals can be formed by these options. b‘This is bytea with single quote’ b“Another set of bytes with double quotes” b‘’’Bytes using three single quotes’’’ or b“””Bytes using three double quotes””” Some of the methods related to byte and bytearrays are − Method fromhex(string) The fromhex() method returns byte object. It takes a string where each byte is ... Read More

In Python programming, some basic sequence type classes are, Lists , Strings , Tuples, Range, etc, these data structures hold an ordered collection of items. They allow us to access their elements through indexing and iteration, there are additional sequence-type objects such as Byte sequences. Sequence Types In Python Sequence types in Python are categorized into two types they are mutable and immutable sequences. Mutable Sequence Types These Sequences can be changed after their creation, and also we can modify elements, adding new elements and removing existing ones. Lists: A list is a mutable, ordered ... Read More

The Numeric Types in Python are the integer datatypes. It includes integers, floatimg point, complex, etc. The complex includes real and imag parts. Also, includes Hexadecimal and Octal types. Python int datatype The Numeric Types include the int datatypes − a = 5 print("Integer = ", a) print("Type = ", type(a)) Output Integer = 5 Type = Python float datatype The Numeric Types include the float datatypes − Example a = 7E2 print("Float = ", a) print("Type = ", type(a)) Output Float = 700.0 Type = Python complex datatype The Numeric Types include the ... Read More

The problem statement is to remove the nth character from the given string. Let's understand with an example. Consider my_string = "Tutorialspoint". The given value of n is 6; then we need to remove the 5th character from the string. Because the index value starts from zero. And it should result in "Tutorialspoint". Removing nth Character using a for Loop The for loop can be used to remove the n-th character from a string. In this approach, we iterate through each index of the string and print the characters. If the index value is equal to the given (n-1)th value, we ... Read More

C++17 is the latest version of standard C++ language. C++11 and C++14 are the previous versions of C++. The current version makes several additions to the core language while some previous features are also removed. C++17 is known as feature full or feature complete. There are some of the new changes introduced in C++17 − Library changes - utils This is one of the most amazing feature of C++17. It merges the features and patterns of other libraries. Many of the sub-libraries are merged together into standards. The following features are added to utils library in C++17 − std::variant ... Read More

Both strncmp() and strcmp() are used in C/C++ programs for lexicographical string comparison. The strcmp() compares two strings till the null character is found, whereas strncmp() only compares a specified number of characters. What is strncmp() ? The function strncmp() is used to compare left string to right string up to a number. It works same as strcmp(). It returns a value greater than zero when the matching character of left string has greater ASCII value than the character of the right string. Returns a value less than zero when the matching character of left string has lesser ASCII value ... Read More

In C++, a single character is represented using a single quotation (' ') while a string is represented using a double quotation (" "). To change the single character into a string, use approaches like string_constructor, push_back(), etc., that solve the conversion. Example Input: ch = 'A' Output: str = A // "A" So, character A is converted to a string. C++ provides various approaches to convert single character into string as follows: Using string constructor Using push_back() Using stringstream ... Read More

The function remquo() is used to calculate the floating point remainder of numerator or denominator and stores the quotient to the passed pointer. It returns Nan(Not a number) when denominator is zero.Here is the syntax of remquo() in C++ language, float remquo(float var1, float var2, int* var3);Here, var1  − The variable which stores the value of numerator.var2  − The variable which stores the value of denominator.var3  − The pointer variable which stores the quotient.Here is an example of remquo() in C++ language, Example Live Demo#include #include using namespace std; int main() {    float x = 28.8; ... Read More