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Programming Articles
Page 1462 of 2547
Find minimum sum of factors of number using C++.
Here we will see how to get a minimum sum of factors of a given number. Suppose a number is 12. We can factorize this in different ways −12 = 12 * 1 (12 + 1 = 13)12 = 2 * 6 (2 + 6 = 8)12 = 3 * 4 (3 + 4 = 7)12 = 2 * 2 * 3 (2 + 2 + 3 = 7)The minimum sum is 7. We will take a number, and try to find the minimum factor sum. To get the minimum factor sum, we have to factorize the number as long ...
Read MoreFind safe cells in a matrix in C++
Suppose we have a matrix mat[][]. It has character Z and P. The Z is the zombie and P is the plant. And another character * is a bare land. A zombie can attack the plant, when plant is adjacent to zombie. We have to find number of plants, that are safe from zombie. Suppose the matrix is like below −So there are only two plants that are safe.We will traverse the matrix element by element, then when the current element is a plant, then check that the plant is surrounded by zombie or not, if not then increase the ...
Read MoreFind Selling Price from given Profit Percentage and Cost in C++
Consider we have the selling price, and percentage of profit or loss is given. We have to find the cost price of the product. The formula is like below −$$Cost Price=\frac{Sell Price∗100}{100+percentage profit}$$ $$Cost Price=\frac{Sell Price∗100}{100+percentage loss}$$Example#include using namespace std; float priceWhenProfit(int sellPrice, int profit) { return (sellPrice * 100.0) / (100 + profit); } float priceWhenLoss(int sellPrice, int loss) { return (sellPrice * 100.0) / (100 - loss); } int main() { int SP, profit, loss; SP = 1020; profit = 20; cout
Read MoreFind N Arithmetic Means between A and B using C++.
Suppose we have three integers A, B and N. We have to find N arithmetic means between A and B. If A = 20, B = 32, and N = 5, then the output will be 22, 24, 26, 28, 30The task is simple we have to insert N number of elements in the Arithmetic Progression where A and B are the first and last term of that sequence. Suppose A1, A2, …. An are n arithmetic means. So the sequence will be A, A1, A2, …. An, B. So B is the (N + 2)th term of the sequence. ...
Read MoreFind smallest number K such that K % p = 0 and q % K = 0 in C++
Suppose we have two integers P and Q. We have to find smallest number K, such that K mod P = 0 and Q mod K = 0. Otherwise print -1. So if the P and Q are 2 and 8, then K will be 2. As 2 mod 2 = 0, and 8 mode 2 = 0.In order for K to be possible, Q must be divisible by P. So if P mod Q = 0 then print P otherwise print -1.Example#include using namespace std; int getMinK(int p, int q) { if (q % p == 0) return p; return -1; } int main() { int p = 24, q = 48; cout
Read MoreFind N Geometric Means between A and B using C++.
Suppose we have three integers A, B and N. We have to find N geometric means between A and B. If A = 2, B = 32, and N = 3, then the output will be 4, 8, 16The task is simple we have to insert N number of elements in the geometric Progression where A and B are the first and last term of that sequence. Suppose G1, G2, …. Gn are n geometric means. So the sequence will be A, G1, G2, …. Gn, B. So B is the (N + 2)th term of the sequence. So we ...
Read MoreFind number of magical pairs of string of length L in C++.
Suppose we have two strings str1 and str2, we have to find a number of magical pairs of length L. Two strings will be magical if for every index I, the str1[i] < str2[i]. We have to count a number of pairs since the number is very large, then return the answer using modulo 109. The strings will hold only lowercase letters.The approach is simple. As we can see, if the length is L = 1, and index i = 1 is holding ‘a’, in str1 then index i = 1 of str2 will hold from ‘b’ to ‘z’ so ...
Read MoreFind closest smaller value for every element in array in C++
Here we will see how to find the closest value for every element in an array. If an element x has the next element that is larger than it, and also present in the array, then that will be the greater value of that element. If the element is not present, then return -1. Suppose the array elements are [10, 5, 11, 6, 20, 12], then the greater elements are [11, 6, 12, 10, -1, 20]. As 20 has not greater value in the array, then print -1.To solve this, we will use the settings in C++ STL. The set ...
Read MoreFind one extra character in a string using C++.
Suppose we have two strings S and T, the length of S is n, and the length of T is n + 1. The T will hold all characters that are present in S, but it will hold one extra character. Our task is to find the extra character using some efficient approach.To solve this problem, we will take one empty hash table, and insert all characters of the second string, then remove each character from the first string, the remaining character is an extra character.Example#include #include using namespace std; char getExtraCharacter(string S, string T) { unordered_map char_map; ...
Read MoreFind original array from encrypted array (An array of sums of other elements) using C++.
Let us consider we have an array of integers, that array is encrypted array, Suppose the array is A = [10, 14, 12, 13, 11], the original array is B = [5, 1, 3, 2, 4], we can see that each element at index I of A follows this rule: A[i] = sum of all elements at position j in B[j], where I ≠ j. Our task is to find an original array from the encrypted one.The task is based on arithmetic observation. Suppose the array is of size 4, original array B has four elements B = [a, b, ...
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