Set column charset using character SET command. The syntax is as follows −ALTER TABLE yourTableName MODIFY youColumName type CHARACTER SET anyCharcaterSetName;You can use character set name utf8 or something elsE. To set column charset, let us first create a table. The query to create a table is as follows −mysql> create table setCharsetDemo −> ( −> FirstName varchar(60) −> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (2.09 sec)Now you can check the current column character set with the help of show command. The query is as follows −mysql> show create table setCharsetDemo;The ... Read More

You can use aggregate function count() with group by. The syntax is as follows.select yourColumnName, count(*) as anyVariableName from yourtableName group by yourColumnName;To understand the above syntax, let us create a table. The query to create a table is as follows.mysql> create table CountSameValue -> ( -> Id int, -> Name varchar(100), -> Marks int -> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.70 sec)Insert records in the table using insert command. The query is as follows.mysql> insert into CountSameValue values(1, 'Sam', 67); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.17 sec) mysql> insert into CountSameValue values(2, 'Mike', 87); Query OK, 1 ... Read More

To check for duplicates in MySQL, you can use group by having clause. The syntax is as follows.select yourColumnName1, yourColumnName2, ......N, count(*) as anyVariableName from yourTableName group by yourColumnName1, yourColumnName2 having count(*) > 1;To understand the above syntax, let us create a table. The query to create a table is as follows.mysql> create table DuplicateDemo -> ( -> StudentId int not null, -> StudentFirstName varchar(100), -> StudentLastName varchar(100), -> Primary Key(StudentId) -> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.50 sec)Insert some records in the table using insert command. The query is as follows.mysql> insert into DuplicateDemo values(1, 'John', 'Smith'); Query ... Read More

You can use aggregate function sum() inside COALESCE(). The below syntax returns the sum of all if the record exists otherwise 0 is returned. The syntax is as follows.select COALESCE(sum(yourColumnName2), 0) AS anyVariableName from yourTableName where yourColumnName1 like '%yourValue%';To understand the above syntax, let us create a table. The query to create a table is as follows.mysql> create table SumDemo -> ( -> Words varchar(100), -> Counter int -> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.93 sec)Insert some records in the table using insert command. The query is as follows.mysql> insert into SumDemo values('Are You There', 10); Query OK, 1 ... Read More

To select data where a field has min value, you can use aggregate function min(). The syntax is as follows.SELECT *FROM yourTableName WHERE yourColumnName=(SELECT MIN(yourColumnName) FROM yourTableName);To understand the above syntax, let us create a table. The query to create a table is as follows.mysql> create table MinValueDemo -> ( -> ProductId int, -> ProductName varchar(100), -> ProductPrice int -> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.77 sec)Insert some records in the table using insert command. The query is as follows.mysql> insert into MinValueDemo values(1, 'product-1', 4500); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.14 sec) mysql> insert into MinValueDemo values(2, ... Read More

You can use select case statement for this. The syntax is as follows.select yourColumnName1, yourColumnName2, ...N, case when yourColumnName=1 then 'true' else 'false' end as anyVariableName from yourTableName;To understand the above syntax, let us create a table. The query to create a table is as follows.mysql> create table selectReturnDemo -> ( -> Id int, -> Name varchar(100), -> isGreaterthan18 tinyint(1) -> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.62 sec)Now you can insert some records in the table using insert command. The query is as follows.mysql> insert into selectReturnDemo values(1, 'Carol', 0); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.23 sec) mysql> ... Read More

No, SQL Server doesn’t offer a direct equivalent to MySQL’s ENUM data type, but you can replicate similar functionality with a combination of VARCHAR, and a CHECK constraint. This allows you to restrict the possible values for a column, just like ENUM does in MySQL. This article will look at how SQL Server can handle ENUM-like behavior and examples of how it is being utilized in your database design. Enum in MySQL In MySQL, the ENUM is a data type that is used to create a column with a fixed set of predefined values which allows data integrity. ... Read More

You can use tinyint(1) or bool or boolean. All are synonym. If you use bool or boolean datatype, then it nternally change into tinyint(1).In PHP, the value 0 represents false and 1 represents true. Any other number except 0 is also true.Let us check the internal representation of bool or boolean using a table. The query to create a table is as follows.mysql> create table AddBoolDemo -> ( -> isToggle bool -> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (1.24 sec)To check the DDL of the table, the following is the query.SHOW CREATE TABLE yourTableName;Let us check the representation of bool ... Read More

To cut only the first character, use the substr() function with UPDATE command. The syntax is as follows.UPDATE yourTableName set yourColumnName=substr(yourColumnName, 2);To understand the above syntax, let us first create a table. The query to create a table is as follows.mysql> create table CutStringDemo -> ( -> Value varchar(100) -> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.66 sec)Now you can insert some records in the table using insert command. The query is as follows.mysql> insert into CutStringDemo values(', 12, 3456'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.14 sec) mysql> insert into CutStringDemo values(', 23, 9867'); Query OK, 1 row affected ... Read More

To get the first 40 characters from a text field, use LEFT() function from MySQL. The syntax is as follows −SELECT LEFT(yourColumnName, 40) as anyVariableName from yourTableName;To understand the above concept, let us create a table. The query to create a table is as follows −mysql> create table retrieveFirst40Characters −> ( −> AllWords text −> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.59 sec)Now you can insert some record in the table with the help of insert command. The query is as follows −mysql> insert into retrieveFirst40Characters values('This is a query demo ... Read More