Found 727 Articles for Introduction To Law

Two of the most important nations in the world are among the 25 federal nations, which collectively account for 40% of the world's population. The oldest and biggest democracies in the world, respectively, are America and India. America established itself as a federal republic in 1798, whereas India did so in 1950, becoming a Socialist, Sovereign, Secular, Democratic and Republic. Each country has a number of lesser states that are linked together to form a union with a powerful central authority, giving both countries dominion status. What is the meaning of the Indian Constitution? On 26 January 1950, the ... Read More

The Constitution is the ultimate law of any nation, forming the foundation for all other laws and protecting the essential ethos of democracy and individual rights. However, the British ruled the Indian subcontinent for 150 years through the East India Company for its rich resources and other merits and during that period a number of the laws and acts that the British established are still in use today. However, very few people are aware of the background of the British Constitution and how it influenced the Constitution of India. What is the meaning of the Indian Constitution? The ... Read More

The Indian Constitution is the country's foremost law and confers constitutional supremacy. It is the second-largest functioning constitution in the world and consists of a preamble, 25 parts with 12 schedules, 448 articles, and 105 amendments. Germany is a federation and its parliamentary system of government was inspired by the British system. What is the meaning of the Indian Constitution? The Indian Constitution is the country's foremost law. It outlines the essential governmental rights, authorities, and obligations as well as the associated processes, practices, and concepts. It confers constitutional supremacy rather than parliamentary supremacy since it was drafted ... Read More

The constitution of a country enshrines the rule of law and serves as its guide. It outlines the structure and primary duties of the three branches of government—the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial—in detail. Additionally, it strengthens citizenship—the relationship between the people and their government. The authors of the Indian Constitution studied every notable constitution in existence at the time before drafting their own. The Indian Constitution is commonly referred to as "a bag of borrowings" since it freely incorporates ideas from many other nations. What is the meaning of the Indian Constitution? The spirit and content of the Indian ... Read More

Among all laws in the world, the Canadian Constitution has a significant global impact. It defends individual rights, makes sure that Canada is a representative democracy, and lays forth the guiding ideals of the nation. Although it has undergone several modifications throughout the years, it still plays a vital part in Canadian society today. The constitutions of Canada and India are extensive books that encompass everything from civic rights to basic freedoms. Here are a few of the Canadian Constitution's key components. What is the meaning of the Indian Constitution? The Constitution of India is the country's supreme legislation. ... Read More

The essential beliefs and rules that a country has recognised as the pinnacle of its legal system and sense of self are codified in its constitution, which is the heart of a country. It must be difficult to alter, and a rigid, formal system must be used to implement it. A stable constitution leads to a stable government and is the finest defence against tyranny and oppression, thus the amendment process must be carried out with the dexterity and accuracy. What is the meaning of the Indian Constitution? The constitution of India was framed by the Constituent Assembly, set ... Read More

A defendant in a criminal trial is a person who has been charged with committing an offense (a crime; an act that is prohibited under criminal law). In criminal trials, the opposing party is often the public prosecutor; however, private prosecutions are permitted in some countries. Police frequently detain criminal defendants and use an arrest warrant to bring them before a judge. Prior to being released from custody, criminal offenders are typically required to post bail. Bail may be rejected in extreme circumstances, like murder. Defendants must be present at all times during the legal action against them. ... Read More

Cross-examining a witness is primarily used to determine whether or not the witness is credible. It is undoubtedly one of the most efficient methods and one of the fundamental principles that is essential for discovering the truth. Sections 135 to 166 of the Indian Evidence Act of 1872 cover the principles and procedures for questioning and cross-examining witnesses. Three steps can be used to examine a witness; First, "Examination-in-Chief, " or the party calling the witness questioning him; Second, "cross-examination, " which is when the other party questions a witness; Third, "re-examination, " which is the examination of ... Read More

While arguing the case; more often, you might have observed that the advocates of both the parties (in both civil and criminal cases) quote decided cases along with the relevant laws. They enlist most of the decided cases, which were already decided by higher courts in the past. What is the Case Law? Case law, also known as precedent, defines the rule or rules, which was set by higher court (either High Court or Supreme Court) while deciding the case in the past. Such rules need to be followed (in a similar situation) by the deciding court itself and ... Read More

The bailiff, also known as the court security officer, is in charge of ensuring the security of the courtroom and the safety of all attendees. They also uphold courtroom decorum and eject disruptive individuals. Announcing the judge's entrance, guiding witnesses and jurors to and from the jury box, managing large or dangerous evidence, and running errands for the judge throughout the trial are just a few more duties that may be assigned. The sort of case being heard or the judge presiding determines how many bailiffs are needed in a courtroom. Responsibilities of a Bailiff While specific responsibilities ... Read More