Introduction to Electricity Distribution Electricity distribution refers to the process of distributing the electrical power from generating stations to the consumers. In the first step, electricity is distributed to substations from the generating stations through transmission lines by increasing the voltage level to reduce transmission losses. In the second step, the increased level of voltage is stepped down using the transformers and supplied to consumers by the utility companies. In any industry, more than one voltage level is used for different purposes like 415 V, 690 V, 6.6 kV, and 11 kV. There is a process of voltage conversion ... Read More

In electrical power system, electrical earthing is one of the most important concept used to provide safety and protection to both human and equipment. Electrical earthing, also called as grounding, is basically a path of very low-resistance between the electrical equipment/system and the earth surface. The main purpose of electrical earthing in an electrical system is to provide a safe path for leakage electric current to flow into the earth’s conductive surface to reduce the risk of electrical accidents. Therefore, electrical earthing is an efficient and reliable way of protecting electrical equipment, individuals, and premises against electrical faults ... Read More

The automotive industry is undergoing a major revolution in the method we power our vehicle. The hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) and electric vehicle (EV) are at the leading position of this revolution. The fundamental difference between hybrid electric vehicle and electric vehicle is that electric vehicle relies only on electric batteries as energy source, while hybrid electric vehicle uses both fuel and electricity as the energy source. In this article, we will explore the other major differences between hybrid electric vehicle and electric vehicle. But before that let’s briefly get their overview individually. What is a ... Read More

As network administrators or anyone dabbling in network troubleshooting, you will often come across the terms 'ifconfig' and 'ip'. Both these commands are used in Unix-based operating systems for network interface configuration, but what makes them different? In this article, we will dissect the differences, delve into some examples and their outputs to understand these commands better. Introduction to Ifconfig Ifconfig (Interface Configuration) is a system administration utility in Unix and Unix-like operating systems to configure, control, and query TCP/IP network interface parameters. It is a part of the net-tools package which has been there almost since the inception of ... Read More

FFmpeg and Xvid are two separate tools used in the field of multimedia processing, specifically video encoding and decoding. FFmpeg is a complete multimedia framework that includes a variety of libraries and command-line tools for handling audio, video, and other multimedia files. Xvid is a video codec that refers to the MPEG-4 Part 2 video coding standard Read this article to find out more about FFMpeg and Xvid and how they are different from each other What is FFMpeg? FFmpeg is a complete multimedia framework that includes a variety of libraries and command-line tools for handling audio, video, and other ... Read More

Edge (Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution) and GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) are both cellular data technologies, although they differ in terms of capabilities, data transfer rates, and underlying technology Edge is a mobile data technology that improves on GSM networks' General Packet Radio Service (GPRS). GPRS is a mobile data technology that operates on GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) networks. Read this article to find out more about Edge and GPRS and how they are different from each other. What is Edge? Edge, also known as Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution, is a mobile data technology ... Read More

DPI (dots per inch) and pixels are both terms used in digital imaging, although they refer to different features of an image. A pixel is an image's smallest unit, representing a single point of color. DPI stands for dots per inch. It is a measurement used in the printing industry to define the density of dots (or ink droplets) that a printer can place on a physical material, such as paper. Read this article to find out more about DPI and Pixels and how they are different from each other. What is DPI? DPI (dots per inch) is a printing ... Read More

The DMZ (Demilitarized Zone) and firewall are two important network security components that serve different purposes. A DMZ is a network segment that is intended to provide controlled access to resources from untrusted networks, such as the internet, while minimizing risk to the internal network. A firewall is a security device or piece of software that serves as a barrier between two networks, most commonly an internal network and the internet. Read this article to find out more about DMZ and Firewall and how they are different from each other. What is DMZ? A demilitarized zone (DMZ) is a network ... Read More

DivX and AVI are popular multimedia file formats for storing and transmitting digital video content. While they are related, they serve different purposes and have unique properties. DivX is a video codec that compresses video files, whereas AVI is a versatile multimedia container format that may hold video and audio content that has been compressed using several codecs. Read this article to find out more about DivX and AVI and how they are different from each other. What is DivX? DivX is a video codec developed by DivX, LLC. It initially relied on the MPEG-4 Part 2 video compression standard, ... Read More

TTL (transistor-transistor logic) and CMOS (complementary metal-oxide semiconductor) are two common types of digital logic families used in electronic circuits. CMOS is a popular method of constructing digital integrated circuits. TTL is a widely used digital logic family in the design of integrated circuits. Read this article to find out more about CMOS and TTL and how they are different from each other. What is CMOS? CMOS (complementary metal-oxide semiconductor) is a popular method of constructing digital integrated circuits. Its low power consumption, good noise immunity, and compatibility with a wide range of voltage levels distinguish it. Here's a more ... Read More