The abs function in C++ is used to find the absolute value of a complex number. The absolute value of a complex number (also known as modulus) is the distance of that number from the origin in the complex plane. This can be found using the formula −For complex number a+bi:mod|a+bi| = √(a2+b2)The abs() function returns the result of the above calculation in C++. It is defined in the complex library that is needed to be included.PROGRAM TO SHOW USE OF abs() FUNCTION FOR COMPLEX NUMBERS IN C++#include #include using namespace std; int main () {    float ... Read More

Here we will see some amazing results by using the system() function in C or C++. The system function is present in Windows, Linux and MAC operating systems. This function is used to execute the system commands that can be written in Command line.Here we will see two usages if system function in C or C++. The first one is getting the IP configuration details using C++ program.Example#include #include using namespace std; int main() {    system("C:\Windows\System32\ipconfig"); }OutputWindows IP Configuration Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection:    Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : domain.name    Link-local IPv6 Address . . ... Read More

Here we will see how to calculate the number of trailing 0s for the result of factorial of any number. So if the n = 5, then 5! = 120. There is only one trailing 0. For 20!, it will be 4 zeros as 20! = 2432902008176640000.The easiest approach is just calculating the factorial and count the 0s. But this approach fails for large value of n. So we will follow another approach. The trailing zeros will be there, if the prime factors are 2 and 5. If we count the 2s and 5s we can get the result. For ... Read More

In this section we will see if one array is given with n numbers, we have to check if we make a number using all of the elements of these numbers, that number will be divisible by 3 or not. If the array elements are {15, 24, 23, 13}, then the we can make integer like 15242313. It will be divisible by 3.AlgorithmcheckDivThree(arr)Begin    rem := 0    for each element e in arr, do       rem := (rem + e) mod 3    done    if rem is 0, then       return true    end ... Read More

The C++ has the String class. That is different than the traditional C strings. The C string is actually the character array. In C++, the string class has few different properties. It has different functions, that can be used to perform different tasks. Here we will see the important features of the String class.In the first section we will see how the constructors of the string class works in different way. Let us see by example.Example#include using namespace std; int main() {    string str("This is a string");    cout

Here we will see how to print the matrix elements in Z form. So if the array is like below −5 8 7 1 2 3 6 4 1 7 8 9 4 8 1 5Then it will be printed like: 5, 8, 7, 1, 6, 7, 4, 8, 1, 5AlgorithmprintMatrixZ(mat)Begin    print the first row    i := 1, j := n-2    while i < n and j >= 0, do       print mat[i, j]       i := i + 1, j := j - 1    done    print the last row EndExample#include #define MAX 4 using namespace std; void printMatrixZ(int mat[][MAX], int n){    for(int i = 0; i

Here we will see how to check whether the given sum is found by adding some nonneighbouring Fibonacci numbers or not, if so, what are the numbers? For example if the give sum value is 10, this is sum of 8 and 2. Both 8 and 2 are Fibonacci terms and they are not adjacent. Let us see the algorithm to get the idea.AlgorithmnonNeighbourFibo(sum)Begin    while sum > 0, do       fibo := greatest Fibonacci term but not greater than sum       print fibo       sum := sum - fibo    done EndExample#include using ... Read More

Here we will see another sorting algorithm called the Bogo Sort. This sort is also known as Permutation sort, Stupid sort, slow sort etc. This sorting algorithm is particularly ineffective sorting technique. This comes under the generate and test paradigm. It repeatedly generates a permutation until it is sorted. The conception is very straight forward. Until the list is sorted just shuffle the elements.AlgorithmbogoSort(array, n)Begin    while the arr is not sorted, do       shuffle arr    done EndExample#include #include using namespace std; bool isSorted(int arr[], int n) { //check whether the list is sorted    or not ... Read More

Here we will see the Class internals. Before that we will see Default constructors, which are related to internals. The default constructor is one constructor (defined by user or compiler) that does not take any argument. Now the question comes, why the default constructor is used?If the default constructor is not given, the compiler will implicitly declare default constructor. Default constructors are used to initialize some class internals. It will not affect the data member of the class. The compiler inserts default constructor in some different situations. Suppose a class is derived from another class with default constructor, or one ... Read More

Here we will see one puzzle. Suppose there is a program which is given as below, we have to tell what will be the output and why?Example#include using namespace std; int main() {    int x = 0xab;    ~x;    cout