In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to understand Multiset in C++ STL (Standard Template Library).Multiset are associative containers much similar to sets. The one difference multiset holds is they can even contain duplicate values.Example Live Demo#include #include #include using namespace std; int main(){    multiset gquiz1;    //inserting values    gquiz1.insert(40);    gquiz1.insert(30);    gquiz1.insert(60);    gquiz1.insert(20);    gquiz1.insert(50);    gquiz1.insert(50);    gquiz1.insert(10);    multiset :: iterator itr;    cout

In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to understand multiset lower_bound() in C++ STL.The function lower_bound() returns the first existence of the element in the container equivalent to the provided parameter, else it returns the element immediately bigger than that.Example Live Demo#include using namespace std; int main(){    multiset s;    s.insert(1);    s.insert(2);    s.insert(2);    s.insert(1);    s.insert(4);    cout

In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to understand multiset upper_bound() in C++ STL.The function upper_bound() returns the pointer to an element which is bigger than the one provided as a parameter, else it returns the pointer to the last element in the container.Example Live Demo#include using namespace std; int main(){    multiset s;    s.insert(1);    s.insert(3);    s.insert(3);    s.insert(5);    s.insert(4);    cout

In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to understand negative_binomial_distribution in C++.This function follows the negative Binomial discrete distribution and produces integers according to this random distribution.Example Live Demo#include using namespace std; int main() {    //setting number of experiments    const int exps = 10000;    const int numberstars = 100;    default_random_engine generator;    negative_binomial_distribution distribution(4, 0.5);    int p[10] = {};    for (int i = 0; i < exps; ++i) {       int counting = distribution(generator);       if (counting < 10)          ++p[counting];    }    cout

In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to understand multiset max_size() in C++ STL.The function max_size() returns the maximum number of elements a given container can hold.Example Live Demo#include using namespace std; int main(){    multiset s;    s.insert(10);    s.insert(13);    s.insert(13);    s.insert(25);    s.insert(24);    cout

In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to understand multiset size() in C++ STL.The function size() returns the number of elements present into a given container.Example Live Demo#include using namespace std; int main(){    multiset s;    s.insert(10);    s.insert(13);    cout

In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to understand order_of_key() in C++.The function order_of_key() takes in a key and returns the number of elements which are less than the key provided as parameter in an ordered set.Example Live Demo#include using namespace std; #include #include #include #include using namespace __gnu_pbds; using namespace std; //initializing ordered set typedef tree    ordered_set; int main(){    ordered_set mySet;    mySet.insert(5);    mySet.insert(2);    mySet.insert(6);    mySet.insert(4);       cout

In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to understand MakeFile in C++ and its applications.The task is to break the entire program with MakeFile. It is usually done by making .cpp files and .h files with all the classes/functionalities and link them together.Examplemain.cpp#include #include "function.h" using namespace std; //main execution program int main(){    int num1 = 1;    int num2 = 2;    cout

In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to understand Kruskal’s minimum spanning tree using STL in C++.For this, we will be provided with a connected, undirected and weighted graph. Our task is to calculate the Minimum spanning tree for the given graph.Example Live Demo#include using namespace std; typedef pair iPair; //structure for graph struct Graph{    int V, E;    vector< pair > edges;    Graph(int V, int E){       this->V = V;       this->E = E;    }    void addEdge(int u, int v, int w){       edges.push_back({w, {u, v}});    } ... Read More

In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to understand the lower bound in C++.lower_bound() method in C++ is used to return the very first number in the container object which is not less than the given value.Example Live Demo#include int main(){    std::vector v{ 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 };    std::cout