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C++ Articles
Page 380 of 597
Check if Words in given Sentence Occur based on the given Pattern
In this problem, we need to check whether the string follows the given pattern. We can solve the problem by mapping each character to the word. If any character of the pattern maps more than one word, we can say that the string is not following the pattern. Problem statement – We have given a ‘pat’ string containing N characters and an ‘alpha’ string containing N words. The given task is to check whether the ‘alpha’ string follows the pattern of the ‘pat’ string. Note – We can say that the ‘alpha’ string follows the pattern when the word matches ...
Read MoreShortest String formed by Concatenating String A x Times and B y Times such that n(A)x = n(B)*y
In this problem, we need to find the shortest string, which is a multiple of string A and string B. The problem is very similar to finding the LCM (Least common multiplier) of two numbers. We can find the LCM of both strings’ lengths and make both strings’ lengths equal to LCM by concatenating to itself. After that, we can compare the string to check if it is possible to get the shortest string which multiple of A and B. Problem statement – We have given string A and string B of different lengths. We need to find the shortest ...
Read MoreSum and product of K smallest and largest Fibonacci numbers in the array
In this problem, we will find the sum and product of the K maximum and minimum Fibonacci numbers in the array. The given problem is very basic and aims to focus on improving the problem-solving skills of beginners. The main goal of the problem is to introduce how to filter the Fibonacci numbers from the given array of elements and sum and product minimum and maximum Fibonacci numbers. Problem Statement We have given a nums[] array containing the N integer values. Also, we have given K positive integer. We need to find the sum and product of the K minimum ...
Read MorePrint updated levels of each node of a Complete Binary Tree based on difference in weights of subtrees
In this problem, we will update the level of each child node based on the left and right subtree's weight difference. Here, we will recursively traverse the subtree of each node to get the weight of the left and right subtree. After that, we will again traverse each subtree node to update its level according to the difference in weight of the left and right sub-tree. Problem Statement We have given a complete binary tree containing N levels and 2N -1 nodes. The levels are numbered from 0 to N − 1 in decreasing order (0, -1, -2, -3, etc.). ...
Read MorePrint Nth Stepping or Autobiographical number
In this problem, we will print the Nth Stepping number. The naïve approach for solving the problem is to traverse natural numbers, check whether each number is a Stepping number, and find the Nth Stepping number. Another approach can be using the queue data structure. Problem Statement We have given a positive integer N. We need to print the Nth Stepping number. The number is called a Stepping number if the difference between two adjacent digits of a number is 1. Sample Examples Input N = 15 Output 34 Explanation The Stepping numbers are 1, 2, ...
Read MorePrint all Exponential Levels of a Binary Tree
In this problem, we will print all exponential levels of the binary tree. We will use the level order traversal to traverse through each level of the binary tree. After that, we will find minimum P and q values using the first element of the level. In the next step, we can check whether other level values are exponential. Problem Statement We have given a binary tree. We need to print values of all exponential levels of the binary tree. It is given if the values of each node of the level of the binary tree are equal ...
Read MoreMinimum difference between maximum and minimum value of Array with given Operations
In this problem, we will find the minimum difference between minimum and maximum array elements after multiplying or dividing any array elements with K. The simple approach to solving the problem is dividing each element of the array with K if divisible, multiplying each element with K, and tracking the array's minimum and maximum elements. Problem Statement We have given array nums[] containing the integer values and positive integer K. We can multiply any number of the nums[] array with K or divide it by K if it is divisible. The given task is to find the minimum difference between ...
Read MoreMinimum circular rotations to obtain a given numeric string by avoiding a set of given strings
In this problem, we will find the number of rotations required to achieve the target string from the string containing N 0s. Also, we will skip the strings given in the array while making rotations. We can use the BFS algorithm to find the minimum rotations required to get the target string. Problem Statement We have given a target string containing the N numeric characters. Also, we have given the strs[] array containing the M strings of size N containing the numeric characters. We need to initially achieve the target string from a string containing N 0's by performing the ...
Read MoreImplementing Water Supply Problem using Breadth First Search
In this problem, we will find the maximum number of cities to which we can supply water. We can consider this problem as a graph traversing the blocked node. So, we can use the breadth-first search algorithm to find the maximum number of connected cities. Problem Statement We have given the total N cities. Also, we have given an edge between two cities; all cities are connected with any other single or multiple cities. We need to set up the water supply connection in each city. We have also given the blocked[] array containing the 0 and 1 values. ...
Read MoreFind integral points with minimum distance from given set of integers using BFS
In this problem, we will find the K points which are nearest to any of the given points from the points given in the array. To find the points which are nearest to the given points, we can take the nums[p] + 1 or nums[p] -1 for each element of the array if it is not present in the array. If we require more points, we can take the nums[p] + 2 or nums[p] – 2 points, and so on. Problem Statement We have given a nums[] array containing the N positive and negative integers. Each point of ...
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