C++ Articles

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Minimize hamming distance in Binary String by setting only one K size substring bits

Disha Gupta
Disha Gupta
Updated on 22-Jan-2024 326 Views

Hamming distance between two strings of equal length is the number of all the positions at which a different value exists at the corresponding position of the other string. We can understand this with an example given below − S = “ramanisgoing” T = “dishaisgoing” Here, 5 is the hamming distance between two strings S and T as raman and disha are two words that make a difference in the strings to become equal. Problem Statement However, in this problem, we need to find the hamming distance between two strings that contain binary numbers only. One string would be ...

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Lexicographically largest possible by merging two strings by adding one character at a time

Disha Gupta
Disha Gupta
Updated on 22-Jan-2024 567 Views

Lexicographic means the algorithm by using which we can arrange given words in alphabetical order, the same concept which is used in dictionaries. The largest possible string that we would get by merging two strings taking one-character element at a time so that the order is lexicographic can be obtained by arranging alphabets in decreasing order or descending order keeping the sequence of elements in mind. Problem Statement Now, in this problem, we need to find lexicographically the largest possible string we get by merging two given strings. To understand this problem, we should know the basic concept we use ...

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Check if two arrays of strings are equal by performing swapping operations

Disha Gupta
Disha Gupta
Updated on 22-Jan-2024 405 Views

The arrays of strings are a 2-dimensional array that stores characters in it. In C++ language we have an inbuilt function, with syntax − Syntax swap (first_datatype, second_datatype) which is used to perform swap operations on two elements, that is, exchange the values they carry. In the following, we are also supposed to do some exchange in positions of the elements of the string to get the expected output. However, we can get our output in a much easier way. Problem Statement Now, in this problem, we are provided with two arrays of strings (meaning arrays or ...

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C++ code to count local extrema of given array

Riya Kumari
Riya Kumari
Updated on 05-Jan-2024 951 Views

Extrema are such numbers which are either minima or maxima. In other words, it is a number or element which is either greater than or less than both of its adjacent values. Suppose we have an array A with n elements. An element of this array A[i] is called a local minimum if and only if it is strictly less than both of its neighbours. Also if it is strictly greater than its neighbours it will be local maximum. For A[0] and A[n-1] as there are only one neighbour they are not maxima or minima. We have to find the ...

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Number of palindromic subsequences of length k where k <= 3

Riya Kumari
Riya Kumari
Updated on 05-Jan-2024 441 Views

Palindromes are series of letters, numbers or characters which have same starting and ending point. Also, they are same when read from left to right and right to left. A subsequence of a string is a new string which is made by removing some of the characters from the original string without changing the relative order of the characters which are remaining. Suppose you are given a string of length N. You want to find palindromic subsequences of length K from the string. Note that value of K can be less than or equal to 3. In this article, we ...

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Number of palindromic paths in a matrix

Riya Kumari
Riya Kumari
Updated on 05-Jan-2024 508 Views

Palindromic pathways are very useful in solving various problems involving patterns and sequences. It can be used in finding correct path in a maze without reversing, palindromes in a sequence of letters, etc., It can also be used to identify symmetric patterns and structures. In this article, we will discuss about palindromic paths and ways to find such paths in a matrix using C++. Palindromes are series of letters, numbers or characters which have same starting and ending point. Also, they are same when read from left to right and right to left. A path in a matrix is a ...

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Number of palindromic permutations

Riya Kumari
Riya Kumari
Updated on 05-Jan-2024 590 Views

Permutations are possible in strings as well as numbers. A string can have permutations equal to the factorial of its number of characters. These permutations can be palindromic under certain circumstances. In this article, we will discuss about how palindromic permutations occur in a string. We will also find the number of palindromic permutations possible in a string using C++. Permutation is a mathematical process of rearranging the letters or characters from a specified string or words. In other words, it is rearrangement of objects or elements in an order. A palindrome is a set of character which are same ...

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Number of ordered pairs such that Ai & Aj = 0

Riya Kumari
Riya Kumari
Updated on 05-Jan-2024 509 Views

Suppose you are given an array and you have to find the total count of ordered pairs formed such that Ai & Aj = 0. You are given an array A[A1, A2, A3, …An]. You have to find ordered pairs of Ai and Aj such that their bitwise AND operation will give the result equal to 0. In other words, you have to count the pairs of elements (i, j) whose bitwise AND operation is zero. For example, we have an array [3, 4, 2]. The binary representation of each element are as follows − A1 = 3 = ...

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Number of n digit stepping numbers - space optimized solution

Riya Kumari
Riya Kumari
Updated on 05-Jan-2024 321 Views

In this article, we will learn about stepping numbers. We will find the possible number of n digit numbers which are also stepping numbers using several C++ techniques. We will also discuss about the most space optimized solution. Let’s first discuss about stepping numbers. These are such numbers which have adjacent digits in such a way that they all have a difference of 1. For example, 321- each of the adjacent digits (3, 2, 1) have a difference of 1 consecutively. Here, we will be given the value of N and then we have to find the count of all ...

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Number of n digit numbers that do not contain 9

Riya Kumari
Riya Kumari
Updated on 05-Jan-2024 398 Views

Suppose you have a given number N. Now, you want to find those numbers of N digit which do not contain 9. This question can be solved by permutation and combination mathematically. In this article, we will find such numbers and count them using C++. Suppose you have to find 1-digit numbers which do not contain 9. So, these numbers are (0 – 8). There are in total 8 such numbers. Similarly, we have to find the count of N digit such numbers. Here, we will be given the value of N and then we have to find the count ...

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