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Python Articles
Page 532 of 852
How to make Matplotlib scatterplots transparent as a group?
To make matplotlib scatterplots transparent as a group, we can change the alpha value in the scatter() method argument with a different group value.StepsSet the figure size and adjust the padding between and around the subplots.Make a method to return a grouped x and y points.Get group 1 and group 2 data points.Plot group1, x and y points using scatter() method with color=green and alpha=0.5.Plot group2, x and y points using scatter() method with color=red and alpha=0.5.To display the figure, use show() method.Exampleimport numpy as np from matplotlib import pyplot as plt plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.50, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True def ...
Read MoreMap values to colors in Matplotlib
To map values to a colors tuple(red, green and blue) in matplotlib, we can take the following steps −Create a list of values from 1.00 to 2.00, count=10.Get linearly normalized data into the vmin and vmax interval.Get an object to map the scalar data to rgba.Iterate the values to map the color values.Print the values against the mapped red, green, and blue values.Exampleimport numpy as np from matplotlib import cm, colors values = np.linspace(1.0, 2.0, 10) norm = colors.Normalize(vmin=1.0, vmax=2.0, clip=True) mapper = cm.ScalarMappable(norm=norm, cmap=cm.Greys_r) for value in values: print("%.2f" % value, "=", "red:%.2f" % mapper.to_rgba(value)[0], ...
Read MoreDrawing a network graph with networkX and Matplotlib
To draw a network graph with networkx and matplotlib, plt.show() −Set the figure size and adjust the padding between and around the subplots.Make an object for a dataframe with the keys, from and to.Get a graph containing an edgelist.Draw a graph (Step 3) using draw() method with some node properties.To display the figure, use show() method.Exampleimport pandas as pd import networkx as nx from matplotlib import pyplot as plt plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.50, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True df = pd.DataFrame({'from': ['A', 'B', 'C', 'A'], 'to': ['D', 'A', 'E', 'C']}) G = nx.from_pandas_edgelist(df, 'from', 'to') nx.draw(G, with_labels=True, node_size=100, alpha=1, linewidths=10) plt.show()Output
Read MoreHow do you draw R-style axis ticks that point outward from the axes in Matplotlib?
To draw R-style (default is regular style) axis ticks that point outward from the axes in matplotlib, we can use rcParams["xticks.direction"]="out" for X-axis.StepsSet the figure size and adjust the padding between and around the subplots.Set outwaord tick points using plt.rcParams.Initialize a variable for the number of data points.Create x and y data points using numpy.Plot x and y data points using plot() method.To display the figure, use show() method.Exampleimport numpy as np from matplotlib import pyplot as plt plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.50, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True plt.rcParams['ytick.direction'] = 'out' # in plt.rcParams['xtick.direction'] = 'out' # in n = 10 x = ...
Read MoreHow do I convert (or scale) axis values and redefine the tick frequency in Matplotlib?
To convert or scale the axis values and redefine the tick frequency in matplotlib, we can make a list of xticks and xtick_labels using xticks() method. Place the axis scale and redefine the tick frequency.StepsSet the figure size and adjust the padding between and around the subplots.Initialize a variable, n, for the number of data points.Create x and y data points using numpy.Plot x and y data points using plot() method.Make lists of ticks and tick labels.Use xticks() method to place axis scale and redefine tick frequency.To display the figure, use show() method.Exampleimport numpy as np from matplotlib import pyplot ...
Read MorePython Scatter Plot with Multiple Y values for each X
To make a scatter plot with multiple Y values for each X, we can create x and y data points using numpy, zip and iterate them together to create the scatter plot.StepsSet the figure size and adjust the padding between and around the subplots.Create random xs and ys data points using numpy.Zip xs and ys. Iterate them together.Make a scatter plot with each x and y values.To display the figure, use show() method.Exampleimport numpy as np from matplotlib import pyplot as plt plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.50, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True xs = np.random.rand(100) ys = np.random.rand(100) for x, y in zip(xs, ...
Read MoreWhat does axes.flat in Matplotlib do?
Axes.flat means a 1D iterator over the array. Let's take an example to see how to use axes.flat.StepsSet the figure size and adjust the padding between and around the subplots.Create a figure and a set of subplots using subplots() method.Create x and y data points using numpy.Use axes.flat and iterate all the axes (step 2).Plot x and y data points using plot() method.To display the figure, use show() method.Exampleimport numpy as np from matplotlib import pyplot as plt plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.50, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True fig, axes = plt.subplots(nrows=2, ncols=3) x = np.random.rand(10) y = np.random.rand(10) for _, ax ...
Read MoreHow to write text above the bars on a bar plot (Python Matplotlib)?
To write text above the bars on a bar plot, we can take the following stepsSet the figure size and adjust the padding between and around the subplots.Create lists of year, population and x. Initialize a width variable.Create a figure and a set of subplots using subplots() method.Set ylabels, title, xtickas and xticklabels.Plot the bars using bar() method with x, population and width data.Iterate the bar patches and place text at the top of the bars using text() method.To display the figure, use show() method.Examplefrom matplotlib import pyplot as plt import numpy as np plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.50, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = ...
Read MorePlot 3D bars without axes in Matplotlib
To plot 3D bars without axes, we can take the following stepsSet the figure size and adjust the padding between and around the subplots.Create a new figure or activate an existing figure using figure() method.Add an axes to the cureent figure as a subplot arrangement.Create x3, y3 and z3 data points using numpy.Create dx, dy and dz data points using numpy.Use bar3d() method to plot 3D bars.To hide the axes, use axis('off') class by name.To display the figure, use show() method.Exampleimport numpy as np from matplotlib import pyplot as plt plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.50, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True fig = plt.figure() ...
Read MoreHow to plot overlapping lines in Matplotlib?
To plot overlapping lines in matplotlib, we can use variable overlapping that basically sets the opacity or alpha value in the plot.StepsSet the figure size and adjust the padding between and around the subplots.Initialize a variable overlapping to set the alpha value of the line.Plot line1 and line2 with red and green colors, respectively, with the same alpha value.To display the figure, use show() method.Examplefrom matplotlib import pyplot as plt plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.50, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True overlapping = 0.150 line1 = plt.plot([1, 3, 5, 2, 5, 3, 1], c='red', alpha=overlapping, lw=5) line2 = plt.plot([7, 2, 5, 7, 5, 2, ...
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