In the case of Event-driven programming, we pass a reference to a function which will get called when an event occurs. This mechanism is termed as a callback. Java does not support function pointers. So we can not implement the same direction. But using interfaces we can achieve the same very easily.In the example below, we've made a callback when a button is clicked. See the steps −Create an interface ClickEventHandler with a single method handleClick().Create a ClickHandler class which implements this interface ClickEventHandler.Create a Button class which will call ClickHandler when it's click method is called.Test the application.ExampleLive Demo//Step ... Read More

In the case of Event-driven programming, we pass a reference to a function which will get called when an event occurs. This mechanism is termed as a callback. Java does not support function pointers. So we can not implement the same direction. But using interfaces we can achieve the same very easily.In the example below, we've made a callback when a button is clicked. See the steps −Create an interface ClickEventHandler with a single method handleClick().Create a ClickHandler class which implements this interface ClickEventHandler.Create a Button class which will call ClickHandler when it's click method is called.Test the application.ExampleLive Demo//Step ... Read More

java.util.concurrent.The callable object can return the computed result done by a thread in contrast to a runnable interface which can only run the thread. The Callable object returns a Future object which provides methods to monitor the progress of a task being executed by a thread. The future object can be used to check the status of a Callable and then retrieve the result from the Callable once the thread is done. It also provides timeout functionality.Syntax//submit the callable using ThreadExecutor //and get the result as a Future object Future result10 = executor.submit(new FactorialService(10));   //get the result using ... Read More

java.util.concurrent.The callable object can return the computed result done by a thread in contrast to a runnable interface which can only run the thread. The Callable object returns a Future object which provides methods to monitor the progress of a task being executed by a thread. The future object can be used to check the status of a Callable and then retrieve the result from the Callable once the thread is done. It also provides timeout functionality.Syntax//submit the callable using ThreadExecutor //and get the result as a Future object Future result10 = executor.submit(new FactorialService(10));   //get the result using ... Read More

In this article, we will show you the difference between C/C++ pointers and Java references. C/C++ use pointers to manually control how memory is used and accessed. Java, on the other hand, does not support pointers and uses references instead, which manage memory automatically. Pointer in C/C++ A pointer is a variable that holds the address of another variable in memory. It gives you direct access to that memory, which is powerful but can lead to errors if not used carefully. Syntax Here's the syntax where we declare a pointer with an asterisk(*) ... Read More

In Java, a final variable can a be assigned only once. It can be assigned during declaration or at a later stage. A final variable if not assigned any value is treated as a blank final variable. Following are the rules governing initialization of a blank final variable.A blank instance level final variable cannot be left uninitialized.The blank Instance level final variable must be initialized in each constructor.The blank Instance level final variable cannot be initialized in class methods.A blank static final variable cannot be left uninitialized.The static final variable must be initialized in a static block.A static final variable cannot ... Read More

In Java, a final variable can a be assigned only once. It can be assigned during declaration or at a later stage. A final variable if not assigned any value is treated as a blank final variable. Following are the rules governing initialization of a blank final variable.A blank instance level final variable cannot be left uninitialized.The blank Instance level final variable must be initialized in each constructor.The blank Instance level final variable cannot be initialized in class methods.A blank static final variable cannot be left uninitialized.The static final variable must be initialized in a static block.A static final variable cannot ... Read More

Java supports two types of right shift operators. The >> operator is a signed right shift operator and >>> is an unsigned right shift operator. The left operands value is moved right by the number of bits specified by the right operand.Signed right shift operatorThe signed right shift operator '>>' uses the sign bit to fill the trailing positions. For example, if the number is positive then 0 will be used to fill the trailing positions and if the number is negative then 1 will be used to fill the trailing positions.Assume if a = 60 and b = -60; ... Read More

Java supports two types of right shift operators. The >> operator is a signed right shift operator and >>> is an unsigned right shift operator. The left operands value is moved right by the number of bits specified by the right operand.Signed right shift operatorThe signed right shift operator '>>' uses the sign bit to fill the trailing positions. For example, if the number is positive then 0 will be used to fill the trailing positions and if the number is negative then 1 will be used to fill the trailing positions.Assume if a = 60 and b = -60; ... Read More

automatic resource management or try-with-resources is a new exception handling mechanism that was introduced in Java 7, which automatically closes the resources used within the try-catch block.ResourceA resource is an object which is required to be closed once our program finishes. For example, a file is read, database connection and so on.UsageTo use the try-with-resources statement, you simply need to declare the required resources within the parenthesis, and the created resource will be closed automatically at the end of the block. Following is the syntax of the try-with-resources statement.Syntaxtry(FileReader fr = new FileReader("file path")) {        // use the resource ... Read More