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Here we will see how to change the output of the printf() function from main(). Here we will define a function that will change all of the printf() statements with the given type to another type.We will use the #define macro to do this task. This macro will be defined inside the function. We can directly put the #define line without using it in the function, but in that case always the printf() will be changed. To control it using main, we have to call the function first.Example#include void changePrintf() { //always any printf will print 50 #define ... Read More
This is a C++ program to find whether a path exists between 2 given nodesAlgorithmBegin function isReach() is a recursive function to check whether d is reachable to s: A) Mark all the vertices as unvisited. B) Mark the current node as visited and enqueue it and it will be used to get all adjacent vertices of a vertex. C) Dequeue a vertex from queue and print it. D) Get all adjacent vertices of the dequeued vertex s. E) If an adjacent has not been visited, then mark it visited and enqueue it. ... Read More
You can use aggregate framework. Let us first create a collection with documents −> db.topCountArrayDemo.insertOne( ... {"StudentId":101 , "StudentSubject": ["C", "MongoDB"]} ... ); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5cc6b3209cb58ca2b005e669") } > db.topCountArrayDemo.insertOne( ... {"StudentId":102 , "StudentSubject": ["C", "Java"]} ... ); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5cc6b3219cb58ca2b005e66a") } > db.topCountArrayDemo.insertOne( ... {"StudentId":103 , "StudentSubject": ["C", "MongoDB"]} ... ); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5cc6b3229cb58ca2b005e66b") }Following is the query to display all documents from a collection with the help of find() method −> db.topCountArrayDemo.find().pretty();This will produce the following output −{ ... Read More
Ethernet is a set of technologies and protocols that are used primarily in LANs. It was first standardized in 1980s as IEEE 802.3 standard. Ethernet is classified into two categories: classic Ethernet and switched Ethernet.Classic Ethernet is the original form of Ethernet that provides data rates between 3 to 10 Mbps. The varieties are commonly referred as 10BASE-X. Here, 10 is the maximum throughput, i.e. 10 Mbps, BASE denoted use of baseband transmission, and X is the type of medium used. Most varieties of classic Ethernet have become obsolete in present communication scenario.Varieties of Classic EthernetThe common varieties of classic ... Read More
To add components with a relative X position, use the GridBagConstraints.RELATIVE constant. Set this to gridx field −GridBagConstraints constraints = new GridBagConstraints(); constraints.gridx = GridBagConstraints.RELATIVE;The following is an example to add components with a relative X position in Java −Examplepackage my; import java.awt.GridBagConstraints; import java.awt.GridBagLayout; import javax.swing.JButton; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JPanel; public class SwingDemo { public static void main(String[] args) { JFrame frame = new JFrame(); frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); JPanel panel = new JPanel(); panel.setLayout(new GridBagLayout()); GridBagConstraints constraints = new GridBagConstraints(); constraints.gridy = ... Read More
An interface in Java is a specification of method prototypes. Whenever you need to guide the programmer or, make a contract specifying how the methods and fields of a type should be you can define an interface.By default, all the methods of an interface are public and abstract. For example, In the following Java program, we are having a declaring a method with name demo.public interface MyInterface{ void demo(); }If you compile this using the javac command as shown below −c:\Examples>javac MyInterface.javait gets compiled without errors. But, if you verify the interface after compilation using the javap ... Read More
The HTML DOM option text property returns and modify the text of an option in the HTML document.SyntaxFollowing is the syntax −1. Returning textobject.text2. Modifying textobject.text = “text”ExampleLet us see an example of HTML DOM option text property − Live Demo html{ height:100%; } body{ text-align:center; color:#fff; background: radial-gradient( circle farthest-corner at 23.1% 64.6%, rgba(129, 125, 254, 1) 0%, rgba(111, 167, 254, 1) 90% ) no-repeat; height:100%; } p{ font-weight:700; font-size:1.1rem; ... Read More
The HTML DOM Input Email autofocus property sets/returns whether Input Email is focused upon initial page load.SyntaxFollowing is the syntax −Returning boolean value - true/falseinputEmailObject.autofocusSetting autofocus to booleanValueinputEmailObject.autofocus = booleanValueBoolean ValuesHere, “booleanValue” can be the following −booleanValueDetailstrueIt defines that input will be autofocused on page load.falseIt is the default value and input is not autofocused.ExampleLet us see an example of Input Email autofocus property − Live Demo Input Email autofocus form { width:70%; margin: 0 auto; text-align: center; } * { padding: 2px; ... Read More
Input three strings and replace each string with a character which user has entered and then display edited strings. After that, concatenate edited strings and display them.Input: string 1 : tutorials replacement character for string 1 : x String 2 : points replacement character for string 2 : y String 3: best replacement character for string 3 : z Output : string 1: xxxxxxxxx String 2 :yyyyyy String 3 : zzzz After concatenation : xxxxxxxxxyyyyyyzzzzAlgorithmSTART Step 1-> declare three array of characters str1, str2 and str3 with variables as ch1, ch2 and ch3 ... Read More
Here we will see how to calculate the time taken by the process. For this problem, we will use the clock() function. The clock() is present in the time.h header file.To get the elapsed time, we can get the time using clock() at the beginning, and at the end of the tasks, then subtract the values to get the differences. After that, we will divide the difference by CLOCK_PER_SEC (Number of clock ticks per second) to get the processor time.Example#include #include void take_enter() { printf("Press enter to stop the counter "); while(1) { ... Read More