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A value can be converted into a string with the help of (string) cast or the strval() function.The strval() function is a function call whereas (string) cast is an internal type casting method.Unless there is some specific dataset or use case, both of these can be used interchangeably.This is because PHP uses automatic type conversion, due to which a variable's type is determined based on the context in which it is used.The strval($var) function returns the string value of $var whereas the (string)$var explicitly converts the "type" of $var during the process of evaluation.The $var can be any scalar type ... Read More
When performing an operation in the JShell tool, it displays a message in return (success of the command, error, and type of a variable created as well as its value). It has been customized using the command: "/set feedback". This command displays the type of return currently configured as well as the different return modes available.jshell> /set feedback | /set feedback normal | | Available feedback modes: | concise | normal | silent | verboseThere are four feedback modes available in JShell as listed below:1) /set feedback normal: This is the default JShell feedback. When we evaluate an expression, JShell returns the corresponding result and an ... Read More
In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to understand map equal_range in C++ STL.This function returns a pair of iterators that bounds the range of the container in which the key equivalent to the given parameter resides.Example Live Demo#include using namespace std; int main() { //initializing container map mp; mp.insert({ 4, 30 }); mp.insert({ 1, 40 }); mp.insert({ 6, 60 }); pair it; it = mp.equal_range(1); cout
In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to get maximum of all subarrays of size k using set in C++ STL.For this we will be provided with a array of size N and integer K. Our task is to get the maximum element in each K elements, add them up and print it out.Example Live Demo#include using namespace std; //returning sum of maximum elements int maxOfSubarrays(int arr[], int n, int k){ set q; set::reverse_iterator it; //inserting elements for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) { q.insert(pair(arr[i], i)); } ... Read More
In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to create a menu driven program for a simple calculator.This program will give user the ability to choose among the following mathematical operations − addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, HCF and LCM.Example Live Demo#include using namespace std; //displaying the menu void menu(){ cout
In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to understand Multiset in C++ STL (Standard Template Library).Multiset are associative containers much similar to sets. The one difference multiset holds is they can even contain duplicate values.Example Live Demo#include #include #include using namespace std; int main(){ multiset gquiz1; //inserting values gquiz1.insert(40); gquiz1.insert(30); gquiz1.insert(60); gquiz1.insert(20); gquiz1.insert(50); gquiz1.insert(50); gquiz1.insert(10); multiset :: iterator itr; cout
For validation in MongoDB, use validator. Following is the query to create validation on collection in MongoDB −> db.createCollection( "demo437" , { ... validator: { $jsonSchema: { ... bsonType: "object", ... required: [ "FirstName", "LastName"], ... properties: { ... FirstName: { ... bsonType: "string", ... description: "This is required" }, ... LastName: { ... bsonType: "string", ... ... Read More
Let us first create a table −mysql> create table DemoTable2015 -> ( -> StudentId int, -> StudentName varchar(20), -> StudentCountryName varchar(20) -> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (1.20 sec)Insert some records in the table using insert command −mysql> insert into DemoTable2015 values(1, 'Chris', 'US'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.23 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable2015 values(2, 'Bob', 'UK'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.12 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable2015 values(3, 'David', 'AUS'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.11 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable2015 values(4, 'Robert', 'US'); Query OK, 1 ... Read More
In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to understand negative_binomial_distribution in C++.This function follows the negative Binomial discrete distribution and produces integers according to this random distribution.Example Live Demo#include using namespace std; int main() { //setting number of experiments const int exps = 10000; const int numberstars = 100; default_random_engine generator; negative_binomial_distribution distribution(4, 0.5); int p[10] = {}; for (int i = 0; i < exps; ++i) { int counting = distribution(generator); if (counting < 10) ++p[counting]; } cout
In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to understand multiset max_size() in C++ STL.The function max_size() returns the maximum number of elements a given container can hold.Example Live Demo#include using namespace std; int main(){ multiset s; s.insert(10); s.insert(13); s.insert(13); s.insert(25); s.insert(24); cout