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In C language, the void pointers are converted implicitly to the object pointer type. The function malloc() returns void * in C89 standard. In earlier versions of C, malloc() returns char *. In C++ language, by default malloc() returns int value. So, the pointers are converted to object pointers using explicit casting.The following is the syntax of allocating memory in C language.pointer_name = malloc(size);Here, pointer_name − Any name given to the pointer.size − Size of allocated memory in bytes.The following is an example of malloc() in C language.Example Live Demo#include #include int main() { int n = 4, ... Read More
In order to set the base time zone to GMT in Java, we use the setRawOffset(int offsetMillis) method. The java.util.TimeZone.setRawOffset(int offsetMillis) method set the base timezone offset to GMT.Declaration − The java.util.TimeZone.setRawOffset(int offsetMillis) method is declared as follows −public abstract void setRawOffset(int offsetMillis)where offsetMillis is the given base time zone offset to GMT.Let us set the base timezone offset to GMT in Java −Example Live Demoimport java.util.*; public class Example { public static void main( String args[] ) { // creating default object of TimeZone TimeZone obj = TimeZone.getDefault(); System.out.println("Default timezone ... Read More
The getCurrencyInstance() method of the NumberFormat class returns the instance of the NumberFormat class. The java.text.NumberFormat class is used for formatting numbers and currencies as per a specific Locale. Number formats varies from country to countryHere, we have considered a locale.NumberFormat n = NumberFormat.getCurrencyInstance(Locale.FRANCE);Then, we have formatted a double value with the currency.double points = 1.78; System.out.println(n.format(points));The following is the final example.Example Live Demoimport java.text.NumberFormat; import java.util.Locale; public class MainClass { public static void main(String[] args) { // Currency of France is Euro NumberFormat n = NumberFormat.getCurrencyInstance(Locale.FRANCE); // points double points = 1.78; double totalPoints = points * 1000; System.out.println(n.format(points)); ... Read More
To substitute tokens in a String in Java, we use the Message Format class. The Message Format class provides a means to produce concatenated messages which are not dependent on the language. The Message Format class extends the Serializable and Cloneable interfaces.Declaration − The java.text.MessageFormat class is declared as follows −public class MessageFormat extends FormatThe MessageFormat.format(pattern, params) method formats the message and fills in the missing parts using the objects in the params array matching up the argument numbers and the array indices.The format method has two arguments, a pattern and an array of arguments. The pattern contains placeholder in ... Read More
The Deque is basically a generalization of stack and queue structure, where it is initialized from left to right. It uses the list object to create a deque.It provides O(1) time complexity for popping and appending.The Dequeis a standard library class, which is located in the collections module.To use it at first we need to import it the collections standard library module.import collectionsIn this section we will see some functions of the Deque classThe Appending functions on DequeThere are two different types of append. The append() method is used to add elements at the right end of the queue, and ... Read More
Let’s say we have the following three values −double val1 = 15.546; double val2 = 25.87; double val3 = Math.PI;Let us now format these double-type numbers. Firstly, we are formatting Euler’s number with Math.exp(). After that, we have also evaluated log. The %.3f you can see here is what we used for formatting the numbers.System.out.printf("exp(%.3f) = %.3f%n", val1, Math.exp(val1)); System.out.printf("log = %.3f%n", val1, Math.log(val1));The following is an example where we have also shown other ways to format double in Java.Example Live Demopublic class Demo { public static void main(String args[]) { double val1 = 15.546; ... Read More
The java.lang.Math class contains methods for performing basic numeric operations such as the trigonometry, logarithm, etc.The following are some of the methods.Sr.NoMethods & Description1static double abs(double a)This method returns the absolute value of a double value.2static float abs(float a)This method returns the absolute value of a float value.3static int abs(int a)This method returns the absolute value of an int value.4static long abs(long a)This method returns the absolute value of a long value.5static double acos(double a)This method returns the arc cosine of a value; the returned angle is in the range 0.0 through pi.6static double asin(double a)This method returns the arc ... Read More
When static keyword is used, variable or data members or functions can not be modified again. It is allocated for the lifetime of program. Static functions can be called directly by using class name.Static variables are initialized only once. Compiler persist the variable till the end of the program. Static variable can be defined inside or outside the function. They are local to the block. The default value of static variable is zero. The static variables are alive till the execution of the program.The following is the syntax of static keyword.static datatype variable_name = value; // Static variable static ... Read More
The power function is used to find the power given two numbers that are the base and exponent. The result is the base raised to the power of the exponent.An example that demonstrates this is as follows −Base = 2 Exponent = 5 2^5 = 32 Hence, 2 raised to the power 5 is 32.A program that demonstrates the power function in C++ is given as follows −Example Live Demo#include using namespace std; int main(){ int x, y, ans = 1; cout > x; cout > y; for(int i=0; i
To convert a String to a double type number in Java, use the Double.parseDouble() method.Here is our string.String str = "699.7e130";Let us now convert the above string to double.double val = Double.parseDouble(str);Example Live Demopublic class Demo { public static void main(String args[]) { String str = "699.7e130"; double val = Double.parseDouble(str); System.out.println(val); } }Output6.997E132