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Technical articles with clear explanations and examples

How to view folder NTFS permission with PowerShell?

Chirag Nagrekar
Chirag Nagrekar
Updated on 28-Sep-2020 4K+ Views

To view the NTFS permission with PowerShell, we use the Get-ACL command. This command is supported in PowerShell version 5.1 or later. Generally how we get the security permission of the folder in the Windows OS using GUI, To get the same permissions shown above using PowerShell, use the below command.Get-Acl C:\SharedPS C:\> Get-Acl C:\Shared Directory: C:\ Path      Owner     Access ----      -----     ------ Shared BUILTIN\Administrators NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM Allow FullControl...You can compare the first image with the above output. You can compare the Owner of the folder and it ...

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What is annuity method of deprecation?

Mandalika
Mandalika
Updated on 26-Sep-2020 248 Views

In the annuity deprecation, method investment asset is considered as investment which yields fixed interest rate until the book value of asset becomes zero. Based on annuity table amount is calculated. This method is also known as compound interest method. This method is not approved by Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). This method is suitable for assets, which require regular investments and need fewer changes.                    Annuity tableYear3%4%5%11.0301.0401.05020.5230.5300.53830.3540.3600.36740.2690.2750.28050.2180.2250.23160.1850.1910.19770.1600.1670.17380.1420.1480.15590.1280.1340.141100.1170.1230.130110.1080.1140.120120.1010.1070.113130.0940.1000.106140.0890.0950.101150.0840.0890.096Journal entryDateParticularsDrCrXX/XX/XXXXAsset accountTo bank account(Being asset is acquired)XXXXXXXXXXXX/XX/XXXXAsset accountTo Interest account(Being interest on capital sunk in asset )XXXXXXXXXXXX/XX/XXXXDepreciation accountTo asset account(Being the depreciation of asset ...

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Using below data, calculate depreciation using sinking fund method.nInitial cost of an equipment is Rs. 5000000/- , life span of equipment is 15 years,nSalvage value = Rs. 250000/-, interest rate = 10%

Mandalika
Mandalika
Updated on 26-Sep-2020 654 Views

SolutionThe solution is given below −Depreciable cost = 5000000 – 250000 => Rs.4750000/- Sinking fund value = [interest/ {(1+interst) ^period -1} => [0.1/{(1+0.1)^15-1} => 0.03147 Annual depreciation = depreciable cost * sinking fund factor => 4750000*0.03147 =>Rs. 149482.5/- Book value (year 1) => 5000000 – 149482.5 => Rs.4850517.45/- Interest earned (end of 2nd year) => 149482.5 * 0.1 => Rs.14948.25/- Increased fund (for 2nd year) => 149482.5+14948.25 => Rs.164430.75/- Accumulated Depreciation (end of 2nd year) => 149482.5+164430.75 => Rs.313913.25/- Book value (end of 2nd year) => (4850517.45 – 164430.75) => Rs.4686086.7/- Interest earned (at the end of 3rd year) => ...

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Give the journal entry for the sinking fund deprecation method.

Mandalika
Mandalika
Updated on 26-Sep-2020 670 Views

                    Journal entryDateParticularsDrCrXX/XX/XXXXDepreciation A/cTo sinking fund A/c(Being depreciation is transferred to sinking fund account)XXXXXXXX/XX/XXXXProfit and Loss A/cTo Depreciation A/c(Being depreciation is charged to profit and loss account)XXXXXXXX/XX/XXXXSinking fund investment A/cTo Bank A/c(Being amount of depreciation invested)XXXXXXXX/XX/XXXXBank A/cTo interest on sinking fund investment A/c(Being interest earned on sinking fund investment)XXXXXXXX/XX/XXXXBank A/cTo sinking fund investment A/c(Being sinking fund investment sold at the end of asset life)XXXXXXXX/XX/XXXXSinking fund investment A/cTo sinking fund A/c(Being profit on sale of investment transferred to sinking fund)XXXXXXXX/XX/XXXXSinking fund A/cTo sinking fund investment A/c(Being loss on sale of investment transferred ...

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Explain sinking fund depreciation.

Mandalika
Mandalika
Updated on 26-Sep-2020 421 Views

Sinking fund depreciation is also called as depreciation fund account. Amount generated through sinking fund depreciation is used to replace the asset when it needed. In this amount, charge is credited in sinking fund account, which is shown in liability side in balance sheet and asset value has its original value, and shown in asset side of balance sheet. The amount generated through sinking fund is invested in marketable security at the end of the year.FormulaSinking fund value = [interest/ {(1+interst) ^period -1}                    Sinking fund tableYear2%4%6%8%10%11.001.001.001.001.0050.1920.1850.1770.1700.164100.0910.0830.0760.0690.063150.0580.0450.0430.0370.031200.0410.0330.0270.0220.017250.0310.0240.0180.0140.01300.0250.0180.0130.0090.006350.020.0140.0090.0060.003400.020.010.0060.0040.002450.0140.0080.0050.0020.001500.0120.0060.0030.0020.001(rounded off to 3 decimals)Money accumulated$\frac{(1+\frac{interest ...

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Difference between internal rate of return and modified internal rate of return.

Mandalika
Mandalika
Updated on 26-Sep-2020 337 Views

The major differences between internal rate of return (IRR) and modified internal rate of return are as follows −Internal rate of return (IRR)Calculates discount rate based on internal factors.NPV = 0.Cash flows are Reinvested at project’s IRR.Provides two solutions.Less accurate.Higher than MIRR.Low precision.Modified internal rate of returnCost of capital is used in calculations.NPV = investment (outflow).Cash flows are reinvested at firm rate of return.Provides one solution.More accurate.More realistic than IRR.High precision.

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What are the factors considered by venture capitalist before investing?

Mandalika
Mandalika
Updated on 26-Sep-2020 861 Views

The factors considered by venture capitalist before investing are as follows −Management Team − Investors look for management team that have skills, knowledge, and their record of accomplishment. Commitment towards the goal is the key.Viability of the project − Capital firm will look at product market, end user, competitors and growth of industry/sector before investing in a project.Business planCost and returns − Project cost, financing scheme, source of finance are also studied in details. Investment for a project will be depends on cash outflows. Internal rate of return (IRR) tells about risk associated with the project and the time to ...

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Define concept of Debt securitisation in financial management.

Mandalika
Mandalika
Updated on 26-Sep-2020 229 Views

Securitization is the procedure of converting assets into securities. In other words, securitization means all assets of a company are consolidated into securities.An originator, special purpose vehicle (SPV), investment bank, credit rating agency, insurance company, obligator and investor are required in securitization.The process involved in debt securitisation is as follows −Identification.Transfer.Issue.Redemption.Credit rating.Amount is collected into pool.Divide amount into small parts and sell that small parts as securities.Buyers who buy these securities will get interest.Mortgage backed securities.Moreover, process continues as a cycleSecuritization is done onTerm loans.Receivables (government & companies).Purchases loans.Lease finance.Mortgage loans etc.Methods in debt securitisation are mentioned below −Pass through ...

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Define cut off point cut-off rate in accounting.

Mandalika
Mandalika
Updated on 26-Sep-2020 1K+ Views

Cut off point is base point at which investment proposal is accepted. It depends on risk of the investment proposal. If the proposal has high risk then, cut off point is high and if the proposal has low risk then, cut off point is low.Cut off rate is the lower or base rate at which, investors gets their returns for their investment. Investors will use different techniques to analyse their proposals before investing. Depends on risk of the project and cut off rates varies for different projects.Factors affecting cut off rateAmount − If the investing amount is high, then cut ...

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Write the difference between securitization and factoring.

Mandalika
Mandalika
Updated on 26-Sep-2020 940 Views

The major differences between cash flow and free cash flow are as follows −SecuritizationIt is related with loans.It is something with loans.Medium or long term.Agencies will look after collections.Originator will take portion of credit risk.FactoringIt is related with book debts.It is something with bills receivables.Short term.Factor will look after collections.Factor will take 100% credit risk.

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