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We are required to write a JavaScript program that reverses the order of the bits in a given integer.For example −56 -> 111000 after reverse 7 -> 111Another example,234 -> 11101010 after reverse 87 -> 1010111Exampleconst num1 = 789; const num = 43 const reverseBits = (num = 1) => { const str = num.toString(2); const arr = str.split('').reverse(); const arrStr = arr.join(''); const reversedNum = parseInt(arrStr, 2); return reversedNum; } console.log(reverseBits(num)); console.log(reverseBits(num1));OutputAnd the output in the console will be −53 675
To create an S4 object, we can use setClass function where we will pass the object name, column names, and the type of the data that will be stored in the columns. For example, if we want to create an S4 with name data and two numerical columns called by x and y then we can use setClass("data", representation(x1="numeric", x2="numeric")).Example1> setClass("data1", representation(x1="numeric", x2="numeric")) > data1 data1OutputAn object of class "data1" Slot "x1": [1] -0.586187627 0.853689097 -0.602612795 -2.194235741 -1.318522292 [6] -0.984882420 0.273584140 0.364691611 1.025472248 1.198547297 [11] -0.709282551 -0.001441127 -0.201348012 1.296811172 1.520093861 [16] 2.071031215 0.472877022 0.616211695 0.642165615 -0.122773000 Slot "x2": [1] ... Read More
We can find subsets using many ways in R and the easiest way is to use single-square brackets. If we want to subset a row or a number of consecutive or non-consecutive rows then it can be directly done with the data frame name and the single-square brackets. For example, if we have a data frame called df and we want to subset 1st row of df then we can use df[1, ] and that’s it.ExampleConsider the below data frame:Live Demo> set.seed(214) > x y z a b c q w df1 df1Outputx y z a b c q w ... Read More
Given a string s which consists of lowercase or uppercase letters, we are required to return the length of the longest palindrome that can be built with those letters. Letters are case sensitive, for example, "Aa" is not considered a palindrome here.For example −If the input string is −const str = "abccccdd";then the output should be 7, because, one longest palindrome that can be built is "dccaccd", whose length is 7.Exampleconst str = "abccccdd"; const longestPalindrome = (str) => { const set = new Set(); let count = 0; for (const char of str) { ... Read More
We can create a point chart using ggplot2 package but that point not necessarily to be in circular shape, we have twenty-five shape options for those points in ggplot2. While creating a point chart using ggplot2, we can use shape argument inside geom_point to see the difference among these twenty-five shapes.ExampleConsider the below data frame:Live Demo> set.seed(1957) > x y df dfOutput x y 1 0.7028704 1.6664500 2 0.9672393 1.0456639 3 1.3102736 0.2495795 4 0.3389941 0.2141513 5 0.5867095 0.4417377 6 0.4257543 0.6533757 7 0.9106756 0.3611954 8 1.0444729 1.3770588 ... Read More
We are required to write a JavaScript function that takes in a non-negative Integer and computes and returns its square root. We can floor off a floating-point number to an integer.For example: For the number 15, we need not to return the precise value, we can just return the nearest smaller integer value that will be 3, in case of 15We will make use of the binary search algorithm to converse to the square root of the given number.The code for this will be −Exampleconst squareRoot = (num = 1) => { let l = 0; let r = ... Read More
We are required to write a JavaScript function that takes a string as input and reverse only the vowels of a string.For example −If the input string is −const str = 'Hello';Then the output should be −const output = 'Holle';The code for this will be −const str = 'Hello'; const reverseVowels = (str = '') => { const vowels = new Set(['a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u', 'A', 'E', 'I', 'O', 'U']); let left = 0, right = str.length-1; let foundLeft = false, foundRight = false; str = str.split(""); while(left < right){ if(vowels.has(str[left])){ ... Read More
The chi square test for goodness of fit is a nonparametric test to test whether the observed values that falls into two or more categories follows a particular distribution of not. We can say that it compares the observed proportions with the expected chances. In R, we can perform this test by using chisq.test function. Check out the below examples to understand how it is done.Example1Live Demo> x1 x1Output[1] 9 4 1 9 6 6 1 6 0 0 5 8 8 3 7 8 0 3 3 9 6 0 3 8 2 0 8 5 9 1 3 ... Read More
Consider the following input and output arrays −const input = ["0:3", "1:3", "4:5", "5:6", "6:8"]; const output = [ [0, 1, 3], [4, 5, 6, 8] ];Considering each number as a node in a graph, and each pairing x:y as an edge between nodes x and y, we are required to find the sets of numbers that can be traveled to using the edges defined.That is, in graph theory terms, find the distinct connected components within such a graph. For instance, in the above arrays, there is no way to travel from 4 to 0 so they are ... Read More
The chartr function in base R helps us to replace old strings with new strings and hence it can be also used to replace a subs-string with the reverse of that substring. For example, if we have a vector say x that contains tutorialpsoint and we want to convert it to tutorialspoint then it can be done as chartr("tutorialpsoint ", " tutorialspoint ", x).Example1Live Demo> x1 x1Output[1] "IDNIA"Example> chartr("DN", "ND", x1)Output[1] "INDIA" Example2Live Demo> x2 x2Output[1] "IDNIA" "IDNIA" "IDNIA" "IDNONESIA" "IDNIA" "IDNONESIA" [7] "IDNONESIA" "IDNIA" "IDNONESIA" "IDNIA" "IDNIA" "IDNONESIA" [13] "IDNONESIA" "IDNONESIA" "IDNIA" "IDNONESIA" "IDNIA" "IDNIA" [19] "IDNONESIA" "IDNONESIA" "IDNIA" ... Read More