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How to return multiple values to caller method in c#?

Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Updated on 19-Aug-2020 1K+ Views

A Tuple can be used to return multiple values from a method in C#. It allows us to store a data set which contains multiple values that may or may not be related to each other. A latest Tuple called ValueTuple is C# 7.0 (.NET Framework 4.7).ValueTuples are both performant and referenceable by names the programmer chooses. ValueTuple provides a lightweight mechanism for returning multiple values from the existing methods. ValueTuples will be available under System.ValueTuple NuGet package.public (int, string, string) GetPerson() { }Example 1using System; namespace DemoApplication{    class Program{       public static void Main(){     ...

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Find pairs with given sum such that elements of pair are in different rows in Python

Arnab Chakraborty
Arnab Chakraborty
Updated on 19-Aug-2020 230 Views

Suppose we have a matrix of unique elements and a sum; we have to find all the pairs from the matrix whose sum is equal to given sum. Here, each element of pair will be taken from different rows.So, if the input is like −24356987101114121311516sum = 13, then the output will be [(2, 11), (4, 9), (3, 10), (5, 8), (12, 1)]To solve this, we will follow these steps −res := a new listn := size of matrixfor i in range 0 to n, dosort the list matrix[i]for i in range 0 to n - 1, dofor j in range ...

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How to convert an integer to string with padding zero in C#?

Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Nizamuddin Siddiqui
Updated on 19-Aug-2020 2K+ Views

There are several ways to convert an integer to a string in C#.PadLeft − Returns a new string of a specified length in which the beginning of the current string is padded with spaces or with a specified Unicode characterToString − Returns a string that represents the current object.String Interpolation − The $ special character identifies a string literal as an interpolated string. This feature is available starting with C# 6.Example using string padding−Example Live Demousing System; namespace DemoApplication{    class Program{       public static void Main(){          int number = 5;         ...

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Query for ancestor-descendant relationship in a tree in C++

Ayush Gupta
Ayush Gupta
Updated on 19-Aug-2020 201 Views

In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to find query for ancestor-descendant relationship in a tree.For this we will be provided with a rooted tree and Q queries. Our task is to find the two roots given in the query is an ancestor of the other or not.Example Live Demo#include using namespace std; //using DFS to find the relation between //given nodes void performingDFS(vector g[], int u, int parent, int timeIn[], int timeOut[], int& count) {    timeIn[u] = count++;    for (int i = 0; i < g[u].size(); i++) {       int v = g[u][i]; ...

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Queries to return the absolute difference between Lth smallest number and the R-th smallest number in C++

Ayush Gupta
Ayush Gupta
Updated on 19-Aug-2020 168 Views

In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to find queries to return the absolute difference between L-th smallest number and the R-th smallest number.For this we will be provided with an array containing integers and Q queries. Our task is to find the absolute difference between the indices of Lth smallest and Rth smallest values.Example Live Demo#include using namespace std; //returning the result of a query int respondingQuery(pair arr[], int l, int r) {    int result = abs(arr[l - 1].second - arr[r - 1].second);    return result; } //implementing the queries void calcDifference(int givenarr[], int a, int ...

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Querying the number of distinct colors in a subtree of a colored tree using BIT in C++

Ayush Gupta
Ayush Gupta
Updated on 19-Aug-2020 235 Views

In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to find querying the number of distinct colors in a subtree of a colored tree using BIT.For this we will be provided with rooted tree where each node has a color denoted by given array. Our task is to find all the distinct coloured nodes below the given node in the tree.Example Live Demo#include #define MAXIMUM_COLOUR 1000005 #define MAXIMUM_NUMBER 100005 using namespace std; vector tree[MAXIMUM_NUMBER]; vector table[MAXIMUM_COLOUR]; int isTraversing[MAXIMUM_COLOUR]; int bit[MAXIMUM_NUMBER], getVisTime[MAXIMUM_NUMBER], getEndTime[MAXIMUM_NUMBER]; int getFlatTree[2 * MAXIMUM_NUMBER]; bool vis[MAXIMUM_NUMBER]; int tim = 0; vector< pair< pair, int> > queries; //storing results of ...

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Queries to update a given index and find gcd in range in C++

Ayush Gupta
Ayush Gupta
Updated on 19-Aug-2020 165 Views

In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to find queries to update a given index and find gcd in range.For this we will be provided with an array containing integers and Q queries. Our task is to find the result of given queries (updating a given value by X, finding the gcd between two given values).Example Live Demo#include using namespace std; //getting middle index int findMiddle(int s, int e) {    return (s + (e - s) / 2); } //updating values at given indices void updateIndexValue(int* st, int ss, int se, int i, int diff, int si) ...

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Find triplet such that number of nodes connecting these triplets is maximum in C++

Ayush Gupta
Ayush Gupta
Updated on 19-Aug-2020 136 Views

In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to find triplet such that number of nodes connecting these triplets is maximum.For this we will be provided with a tree with N nodes. Our task is to find a triplet of nodes such that the nodes covered in the path joining them in maximum.Example Live Demo#include #define ll long long int #define MAX 100005 using namespace std; vector nearNode[MAX]; bool isTraversed[MAX]; //storing the required nodes int maxi = -1, N; int parent[MAX]; bool vis[MAX]; int startnode, endnode, midNode; //implementing DFS to search nodes void performDFS(int u, int count) {   ...

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Find trace of matrix formed by adding Row-major and Column-major order of same matrix in C++

Ayush Gupta
Ayush Gupta
Updated on 19-Aug-2020 195 Views

In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to find trace of matrix formed by adding Row-major and Column-major order of same matrix.For this we will be provided with two arrays one in row-major and other in columnmajor. Our task is to find the trace of the matrix formed by the addition of the two given matrices.Example Live Demo#include using namespace std; //calculating the calculateMatrixTrace of the new matrix int calculateMatrixTrace(int row, int column) {    int A[row][column], B[row][column], C[row][column];    int count = 1;    for (int i = 0; i < row; i++)       for ...

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Find two distinct prime numbers with given product in C++

Ayush Gupta
Ayush Gupta
Updated on 19-Aug-2020 198 Views

In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to find two distinct prime numbers with given product.For this we will be provided with an integer value. Our task is to find the two prime integer values such that their product is equal to the given value.Example Live Demo#include using namespace std; //generating prime numbers less than N. void findingPrimeNumbers(int n, bool calcPrime[]) {    calcPrime[0] = calcPrime[1] = false;    for (int i = 2; i

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