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Technical articles with clear explanations and examples

Write a program in C++ to find the length of the largest subarray with zero sum

Nishu Kumari
Nishu Kumari
Updated on 20-Aug-2025 439 Views

We are given an array of N integers and the task is to find the length of the longest subarray whose elements sum up to zero. A subarray is a continuous sequence of elements within the array. If no such subarray exists, return 0. Let's look at a few example scenarios to understand the problem better- Scenario 1- Input: N = 7 arr = {1, 2, -3, 3, -1, 2, -2} Output: 5 Explanation: The subarray {2, -3, 3, -1, 2} has a sum of 0 and its length is 5, which is the longest such ...

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Write a program in C++ to find the maximum and second maximum in a given unsorted array of integers

Nishu Kumari
Nishu Kumari
Updated on 20-Aug-2025 5K+ Views

We are given an array of unsorted integers of size N. The task is to find the distinct maximum and second maximum elements which are present in the array. The array may contain duplicate elements also, so we have to find only distinct elements. If there is no second maximum, we will return -1 for the second maximum. Let's look at some example scenarios to understand the problem clearly - Scenario 1- Input: N = 5, A[] = {2, 2, 1, 3, 4} Output: 4 and 3 Explanation: From the given array, we can see that '4' is ...

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Write a program in C++ to check if a string can be obtained by rotating another string by two places

Nishu Kumari
Nishu Kumari
Updated on 20-Aug-2025 581 Views

We are given two strings, a and b and the task is to find whether we can obtain the string b by rotating string a exactly two places in either an anticlockwise (left) or clockwise (right) direction. Let's take an example scenario to understand the problem clearly — Scenario 1- Input: a = "google", b = "legoog" Output: True Explanation: Rotating "google" two places anticlockwise gives "legoog", which matches string b. Thus, we return True. Scenario 2- Input 2: a = "tuorialst", b = "tutorials" Output: False Explanation: String "tuorialst" cannot be ...

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Write a program in C++ to find the missing positive number in a given array of unsorted integers

Nishu Kumari
Nishu Kumari
Updated on 20-Aug-2025 564 Views

We are given an array of unsorted integers, and the task is to find the missing positive integer. The given array may contain negative numbers, zeros, and duplicate values, all in any random order. Let's look at some example scenarios to understand the problem clearly- Scenario 1- Input: arr = [3, -2, 5, 1, -7, 4, -1, 8] Output: 2 Explanation: The number 2 is not present in the array, so the missing positive is 2 Scenario 2- Input: arr = [0] Output: 1 Explanation: In the given array, '1' is the only positive ...

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C++ Program to Find the Number of occurrences of a given Number using Binary Search approach

Ravi Ranjan
Ravi Ranjan
Updated on 20-Aug-2025 434 Views

In this article, our task is to find the number of occurrences of a given number using binary search. The binary search algorithm works on the divide-and-conquer principle as it keeps dividing the array in half before searching. To search for an element in an array using binary search, it should be sorted. In the sorted array, we find the middle element and compare it with the element that has to be searched, and based on the comparison, we either search in the left or right sub-array or return the middle element. Following are some example scenarios: Scenario ...

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Maximum Sum SubArray using Divide and Conquer in C++

Ravi Ranjan
Ravi Ranjan
Updated on 20-Aug-2025 2K+ Views

In this article, we have an array of integers. Our task is to find the maximum sum of a sub-array using divide and conquer algorithm. A sub-array is a continuous part of an array with consecutive array elements. For example: {2, 3, 4} is sub-array of {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} but {1, 4, 5} is not. What is Divide and Conquer Algorithm? The Divide and Conquer algorithm divides a problem into smaller sub-problems, and then each sub-problem is solved independently. We keep dividing the sub-problems till we reach a stage where no more division ...

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How to implement a constructor reference with one or more arguments in Java?

Aishwarya Naglot
Aishwarya Naglot
Updated on 20-Aug-2025 10K+ Views

In this article, we are going to learn about implementing a constructor reference with an argument or multiple arguments in Java. Constructor references in Java provide us with a concise way of creating new objects via method references. These are going to enable us to reference a constructor without running the constructor itself so the code looks cleaner and it will be more readable. What is a Constructor Reference? A method reference may also be used with Java 8 constructors. A constructor reference may be defined by employing the class name and a new keyword. The constructor reference may be ...

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How to create a constructor reference for an array in Java?

Aishwarya Naglot
Aishwarya Naglot
Updated on 20-Aug-2025 4K+ Views

In Java, a constructor refers to a special method within a class that is always executed automatically while creating an instance of the class using the new keyword. Its main purpose is initializing the object by providing its fields with initial values so that it is ready for use. A constructor shares the name of the class itself, has no return type, and can be overloaded so that there will be different ways of initializing the objects. If you don’t provide one, Java inserts a default no-argument constructor automatically. What is a Constructor Reference in Java? Constructor reference is like ...

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Program to convert binary search tree to a singly linked list in C++?

Farhan Muhamed
Farhan Muhamed
Updated on 19-Aug-2025 762 Views

A Binary Search Tree is a data structure that stores data in a sorted order such that for every node, the left subtree contains values less than the node's value, and the right subtree contains values greater than the node's value. In this article, we will discuss how to convert a Binary Search Tree (BST) into a singly linked list in C++. Flatten Binary Search Tree to Singly Linked List Given a Binary Search Tree, the goal is to convert it into a singly linked list where the linked list nodes are in the same order as the in-order ...

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Check if a given array can represent Preorder Traversal of Binary Search Tree in C++

Ravi Ranjan
Ravi Ranjan
Updated on 19-Aug-2025 664 Views

In this article, we have an array of preorder traversal of a binary search tree. Our task is to check if the given array can represent the preorder traversal of the binary search tree. In preorder traversal of tree, the root node is visited first, then the left subtree, and finally the right subtree. What is Binary Search Tree? A binary search tree is a tree data structure and a special type of binary tree that follows the conditions given below: The left child node's value is always less than the parent node. ...

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