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Technical articles with clear explanations and examples

Get the name of a primitive type in Java

Anvi Jain
Anvi Jain
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 2K+ Views

The getName() method is used to get the names of the entities such as primitive type, interface, class, array class, void etc. that represented by the class objects. These names are returned in the form of a string.A program that gets the name of a primitive type using getName() method is given as follows -Examplepublic class Demo {    public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {       String name1 = float.class.getName();       System.out.println(name1);       String name2 = int.class.getName();       System.out.println(name2);       String name3 = char.class.getName();       System.out.println(name3); ...

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Display the declared methods of java.lang.Math

Nancy Den
Nancy Den
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 247 Views

The methods of the java.lang.Math class can be listed using the java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods() method. This method returns an array that contains all the Method objects with public, private, protected and default access. However, the inherited methods are not included. Also, the getDeclaredMethods() method returns a zero length array if the class or interface has no methods or if a primitive type, array class or void is represented in the Class object.A program that demonstrates this is given as follows −Exampleimport java.lang.reflect.Method; public class Demo {    public static void main(final String[] args) {       final Method[] methods = Math.class.getDeclaredMethods();   ...

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isspace() function in C++

Arjun Thakur
Arjun Thakur
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 4K+ Views

The isspace() function is a predefined function in ctype.h. It specifies whether the argument is a whitespace character or not. Some of the whitespace characters are space, horizontal tab, vertical tab etc.A program that implements isspace() function by counting the number of spaces in a string is given as follows −Example#include #include using namespace std; int main() {    char str[] = "Coding is fun";    int i, count = 0;    for(i=0; str[i]!='\0';i++) {       if(isspace(str[i]))       count++;    }    cout

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Generate Random double type number in Java

Smita Kapse
Smita Kapse
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 8K+ Views

In order to generate Random double type numbers in Java, we use the nextDouble() method of the java.util.Random class. This returns the next random double value between 0.0 (inclusive) and 1.0 (exclusive) from the random generator sequence.Declaration - The java.util.Random.nextDouble() method is declared as follows −public float nextDouble()Let us see a program to generate random double type numbers in Java −Exampleimport java.util.Random; public class Example {    public static void main(String[] args) {       Random rd = new Random(); // creating Random object       System.out.println(rd.nextDouble()); // displaying a random double value between 0.0 & 1.0    } ...

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C++ Program to Swap Numbers in Cyclic Order Using Call by Reference

George John
George John
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 1K+ Views

Three numbers can be swapped in cyclic order by passing them to a function cyclicSwapping() using call by reference. This function swaps the numbers in a cyclic fashion.The program to swap numbers in cyclic order using call by reference is given as follows −Example#include using namespace std; void cyclicSwapping(int *x, int *y, int *z) {    int temp;    temp = *y;    *y = *x;    *x = *z;    *z = temp; } int main() {    int x, y, z;    cout > y >> z;    cout

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Locale-specific morning/afternoon indicator in Java

karthikeya Boyini
karthikeya Boyini
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 241 Views

Locale-specific morning/afternoon indicator is the AM/PM marker indicator.Use the ‘p’ conversion character to display AM/PM.System.out.printf("Morning/afternoon indicator: %tp",d);Exampleimport java.util.Date; public class Demo {    public static void main(String[] args) {       Date d = new Date();       System.out.printf("Morning/afternoon indicator: %tp",d);       System.out.printf("Morning/afternoon indicator: %Tp",d);    } }OutputMorning/afternoon indicator: pm Morning/afternoon indicator: PM

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Checks if two calendar objects represent the same local time in Java

Samual Sam
Samual Sam
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 306 Views

Use the == operator to compare two calendar objects.Let us first create the first calendar object and set date −Calendar date1 = Calendar.getInstance(); date1.set(Calendar.YEAR, 2040); date1.set(Calendar.MONTH, 10); date1.set(Calendar.DATE, 25); date1.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 11); date1.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 30); date1.set(Calendar.SECOND, 10);Now, the following is the second calendar object −Calendar date2 = Calendar.getInstance(); date2.set(Calendar.YEAR, 2040); date2.set(Calendar.MONTH, 10); date2.set(Calendar.DATE, 25); date2.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 11); date2.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 30); date2.set(Calendar.SECOND, 10);Let is now compare them using == and && operators −if(date1.get(Calendar.SECOND) == date2.get(Calendar.SECOND) && date1.get(Calendar.MINUTE) == date2.get(Calendar.MINUTE) && date1.get(Calendar.HOUR) == date2.get(Calendar.HOUR) && date1.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR) == date2.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR) && date1.get(Calendar.YEAR) == date2.get(Calendar.YEAR) ) {    System.out.println("The local time for the calendar objects is same...");    } ...

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Permutation and Combination in Java

karthikeya Boyini
karthikeya Boyini
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 6K+ Views

Permutation and Combination are a part of Combinatorics. Permutation is the different arrangements that a set of elements can make if the elements are taken one at a time, some at a time or all at a time. Combination is is the different ways of selecting elements if the elements are taken one at a time, some at a time or all at a time.An example of this is given as follows −Permutation = factorial(n) / factorial(n-r); Combination = factorial(n) / (factorial(r) * factorial(n-r)); n = 5 r = 3 Permutation = 60 Combination = 10A program that demonstrates this ...

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Display localized month name with printf method in Java

Samual Sam
Samual Sam
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 264 Views

To display localized method name in Java, use the ‘B’ conversion character.System.out.printf("Localized month : %TB", d);To display method name in lowercase, use the “%tb”System.out.printf("Localized month : %tB", d);Exampleimport java.util.Date; public class Demo {    public static void main(String[] args) {       Date d = new Date();       System.out.printf("Morning/afternoon indicator: %tp", d);       System.out.printf("Morning/afternoon indicator: %Tp", d);       System.out.printf("Localized month : %tB", d);       System.out.printf("Localized month : %TB", d);    } }OutputMorning/afternoon indicator: pm Morning/afternoon indicator: PM Localized month : November Localized month : NOVEMBERRight justify and left justify values in ...

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Display the current method name in Java

Smita Kapse
Smita Kapse
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 2K+ Views

The current method name that contains the execution point that is represented by the current stack trace element is provided by the java.lang.StackTraceElement.getMethodName() method.A program that demonstrates this is given as follows −Examplepublic class Demo {    public static void main(String args[]) {       System.out.println       ("The method name is: " + new Exception().getStackTrace()[0].getMethodName());    } }OutputThe method name is: mainNow let us understand the above program.The method getMethodName() is used to obtain the current method name that contains the execution point that is represented by the current stack trace element. This is printed using System.out.println(). ...

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