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Technical articles with clear explanations and examples

How to populate a 2d array with random alphabetic values from a range in Java?

karthikeya Boyini
karthikeya Boyini
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 1K+ Views

To populate a 2d array with random alphabets, use the Random class. Let us first declare a 2d array −char arr[][] = new char[3][3];Now, in a nested for loop, use the Random class object to get random values on the basis of switch case. Here, our range is 3 i.e. set of 3 alphabets at once −Random randNum = new Random(); for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {    for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {       int x = randNum.nextInt(3);       switch (x) {          case ...

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How to convert a Date object to LocalDate object in java?

Narasimha Murthi
Narasimha Murthi
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 1K+ Views

To convert a Date object to LocalDate object in Java −Convert the obtained date object to an Instant object using the toInstant() method.Instant instant = date.toInstant();Create the ZonedDateTime object using the atZone() method of the Instant class.ZonedDateTime zone = instant.atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault());Finally, convert the ZonedDateTime object to the LocalDate object using the toLocalDate() method.LocalDate givenDate = zone.toLocalDate();ExampleFollowing example accepts a name and Date of birth from the user in String formats and converts it to LocalDate object and prints it.import java.text.ParseException; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.time.Instant; import java.time.LocalDate; import java.time.ZoneId; import java.time.ZonedDateTime; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Scanner; public class DateToLocalDate {    public static void main(String ...

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Enumerate through the Vector elements in Java

Rishi Raj
Rishi Raj
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 833 Views

The Vector elements can be traversed using the Enumeration interface. The method hasMoreElements( ) returns true if there are more elements to be enumerated and false if there are no more elements to be enumerated. The method nextElement( ) returns the next object in the enumeration.A program that demonstrates this is given as follows −Exampleimport java.util.Enumeration; import java.util.Vector; public class Demo {    public static void main(String args[]) {       Vector vec = new Vector();       vec.add(7);       vec.add(3);       vec.add(5);       vec.add(9);       vec.add(2);       ...

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Use a quantifier to find a match in Java

Arushi
Arushi
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 241 Views

One of the quantifiers is the plus(+). This matches one or more of the subsequence specified with the sequence.A program that demonstrates using the quantifier plus(+) to find a match in Java is given as follows:Exampleimport java.util.regex.Matcher; import java.util.regex.Pattern; public class Demo {    public static void main(String args[]) {       Pattern p = Pattern.compile("o+");       Matcher m = p.matcher("o oo ooo");       System.out.println("The input string is: o oo ooo");       System.out.println("The Regex is: o+ ");       System.out.println();       while (m.find()) {          System.out.println("Match: " ...

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The toArray() method of CopyOnWriteArrayListin Java

Smita Kapse
Smita Kapse
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 189 Views

The toArray() method is used to return an array containing all the elements in this list in proper sequence.The syntax is as follows −Object[] toArray()To work with CopyOnWriteArrayList class, you need to import the following package −import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;The following is an example to implement CopyOnWriteArrayList class toArray() method in Java−Exampleimport java.util.Arrays; import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList; public class Demo { public static void main(String[] args) { CopyOnWriteArrayList arrList = new CopyOnWriteArrayList(); arrList.add(220); arrList.add(250); arrList.add(400); ...

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C++ Program to Find Size of the Largest Independent Set(LIS) in a Given a Binary Tree

Samual Sam
Samual Sam
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 283 Views

This is a C++ Program to Find Size of the Largest Independent Set (LIS) in a Given a Binary Tree.AlgorithmBegin.    Create a structure n to declare data d, a left child pointer l and a right child pointer r.    Call a function max() to return maximum between two integers. Create a function LIS() to return the    size of the largest independent set in a given binary tree.    Calculate size excluding the current node    int size_excl = LIS(root->l) + LIS(root->r)    Calculate size including the current node    int size_incl = 1;    if (root->l)   ...

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Java Program to sort a subset of array elements

karthikeya Boyini
karthikeya Boyini
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 449 Views

Let us first create a string array −String[] strArr = new String[] { "r", "p", "v", "y", "s", "q" };Now, use Arrays.sort() to get the subset. Use the following to sort only from the index range 2 to 6.Arrays.sort(strArr, 2, 6);Exampleimport java.util.Arrays; public class Demo {    public static void main(String[] args) {       String[] strArr = new String[] { "r", "p", "v", "y", "s", "q" };       Arrays.sort(strArr, 2, 6);       System.out.println("Sorted subset of array elements from index 2 to 6...");       for (int a = 0; a < strArr.length; a++) ...

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Create a TreeSet in Java

Samual Sam
Samual Sam
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 313 Views

Create a TreeSet and add elements −TreeSet tSet = new TreeSet(); tSet.add("TV"); tSet.add("Radio"); tSet.add("Internet");Iterate through the elements −Iterator i = tSet.iterator(); while(i.hasNext()){ System.out.println(i.next()); }The following is an example to create a TreeSet −Exampleimport java.util.*; public class Demo { public static void main(String args[]){ TreeSet tSet = new TreeSet(); tSet.add("TV"); tSet.add("Radio"); tSet.add("Internet"); Iterator i = tSet.iterator(); while(i.hasNext()){ System.out.println(i.next()); } } }OutputInternet Radio TV

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Loop through the Vector elements using an Iterator in Java

Jai Janardhan
Jai Janardhan
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 2K+ Views

An Iterator can be used to loop through the Vector elements. The method hasNext( ) returns true if there are more elements in the Vector and false otherwise. The method next( ) returns the next element in the Vector and throws the exception NoSuchElementException if there is no next element.A program that demonstrates this is given as follows −Exampleimport java.util.Iterator; import java.util.Vector; public class Demo {    public static void main(String args[]) {       Vector vec = new Vector();       vec.add(4);       vec.add(1);       vec.add(3);       vec.add(9);       ...

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Make a class final in Java

Vikyath Ram
Vikyath Ram
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 5K+ Views

A class can be made final by using the final keyword. The final class cannot be inherited and so the final keyword is commonly used with a class to prevent inheritance.A program that demonstrates a final class in Java is given as follows:Examplefinal class A {    private int a = 15;    public void printA() {       System.out.println("Value of a = " + a);    } } public class Demo {    public static void main(String args[]) {       A obj = new A();       obj.printA();    } }OutputValue of a = 15Now ...

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