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Technical articles with clear explanations and examples

What are the scope rules to functions in C programming?

Bhanu Priya
Bhanu Priya
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 710 Views

Scope rules in C programming define where variables and functions can be accessed within a program. These rules determine the visibility and lifetime of variables based on where they are declared. Syntax /* Global scope */ data_type variable_name; function_name() { /* Local scope */ data_type variable_name; } Local Scope Local scope specifies that variables defined within a block are visible only in that block and invisible outside the block. These variables exist only during the function execution. Global Scope Global scope specifies that ...

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Change CSS filter property with Animation

George John
George John
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 394 Views

The CSS filter property can be animated to create smooth visual effects on elements. By combining filter with CSS animations, you can create dynamic transitions between different filter states like brightness, contrast, blur, and more. Syntax selector { filter: filter-function(value); animation: animation-name duration timing-function iteration-count; } @keyframes animation-name { from { filter: initial-value; } to { filter: final-value; } } Example: Animated Contrast Filter The following example demonstrates animating the contrast filter on an image − ...

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Soft Credit Inquiry

Pratik Kumbhare
Pratik Kumbhare
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 258 Views

A soft credit inquiry is a type of credit check that allows lenders, employers, or individuals to view your credit report without impacting your credit score. Unlike hard inquiries, soft inquiries do not require your explicit permission and are typically used for background checks or pre-qualification purposes. Key Concepts A soft credit inquiry, also called a soft pull, is essentially a background check on your creditworthiness. When you check your own credit score, this is classified as a soft inquiry. These inquiries may be performed by employers conducting background checks, banks evaluating your eligibility for credit cards, or ...

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What are the different types of functions in C Programming?

Bhanu Priya
Bhanu Priya
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 14K+ Views

Functions in C programming are broadly classified into two types which are as follows − Predefined functions User-defined functions Predefined (or) Library Functions Predefined functions are already defined in the system libraries. These functions allow programmers to reuse existing code, which helps write error-free programs efficiently. The user must be aware of the syntax and header file required for each function. These functions are pre-written and tested by system developers They are available in standard library header files like stdio.h, math.h, string.h Programmer needs to include the appropriate header file to use them ...

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Change CSS columns property with Animation

Sreemaha
Sreemaha
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 245 Views

The CSS columns property can be animated to create dynamic multi-column layouts. This property is a shorthand for column-width and column-count, allowing you to animate column changes smoothly. Syntax selector { columns: column-width column-count; animation: animation-name duration timing-function; } Example: Animating Column Properties The following example demonstrates how to animate the columns property along with related column styling − .container { width: 600px; ...

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How to write a C program to find the roots of a quadratic equation?

Bhanu Priya
Bhanu Priya
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 156K+ Views

A quadratic equation is of the form ax² + bx + c = 0, where a, b, and c are coefficients and a ≠ 0. The roots can be found using the quadratic formula, and the nature of roots depends on the discriminant value. Syntax r1 = (-b + sqrt(discriminant)) / (2 * a); r2 = (-b - sqrt(discriminant)) / (2 * a); Mathematical Formula The quadratic formula is − r₁ = (-b + √(b² - 4ac)) / (2a) r₂ = (-b - √(b² - 4ac)) / (2a) Where the discriminant (d) ...

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Usage of rgba() CSS function

Giri Raju
Giri Raju
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 401 Views

The rgba() CSS function is used to define colors using the Red, Green, Blue, and Alpha (transparency) model. It extends the basic rgb() function by adding an alpha channel that controls the opacity of the color. Syntax selector { property: rgba(red, green, blue, alpha); } Possible Values ParameterValue RangeDescription red0-255Red component of the color green0-255Green component of the color blue0-255Blue component of the color alpha0-1Opacity level (0 = transparent, 1 = opaque) Example: Using rgba() with Different Alpha Values The following example demonstrates rgba() colors with ...

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Short Interest

Pratik Kumbhare
Pratik Kumbhare
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 274 Views

Short interest refers to the total number of shares of a particular stock that have been sold short but have not yet been covered or closed out. This metric serves as an important indicator of market sentiment, as it reveals how many investors are betting against a stock's price performance. Formula Short interest can be calculated and expressed in two ways: $$\mathrm{Short\ Interest\ Ratio = \frac{Number\ of\ Shares\ Sold\ Short}{Average\ Daily\ Trading\ Volume}}$$ $$\mathrm{Short\ Interest\ Percentage = \frac{Number\ of\ Shares\ Sold\ Short}{Total\ Outstanding\ Shares} \times 100}$$ Number of Shares Sold Short ...

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Usage of CSS grid-auto-columns property

Arjun Thakur
Arjun Thakur
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 121 Views

The CSS grid-auto-columns property sets the default size for columns that are created implicitly in a grid container. This property is useful when grid items are placed outside the explicitly defined grid tracks. Syntax .container { grid-auto-columns: value; } Possible Values ValueDescription lengthFixed size using px, em, rem, etc. %Percentage of the container width frFractional unit for flexible sizing autoSize based on content (default) min-contentMinimum size needed for content max-contentMaximum size needed for content Example: Fixed Column Size The following example demonstrates grid-auto-columns with a fixed ...

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Convert vowels from upper to lower or lower to upper using C program

Bhanu Priya
Bhanu Priya
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 2K+ Views

In C programming, we can convert vowels in a string from uppercase to lowercase or lowercase to uppercase using character manipulation functions. This involves checking each character to identify vowels and then applying the appropriate case conversion. Syntax #include int toupper(int c); // Converts to uppercase int tolower(int c); // Converts to lowercase Method 1: Convert Lowercase Vowels to Uppercase This approach converts all lowercase vowels (a, e, i, o, u) to their uppercase equivalents while keeping other characters unchanged − #include #include ...

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