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Introduction Isolation is a process of separating individual bacteria to study their morphology or for industrial purposes. The process of isolating and screening a microbe out of natural surroundings, such as soil, which has a substantial microbial population, is a costly and lengthy process. For instance, Eli Lilly & Co. Ltd., after screening 4, 00, 000 organisms, identified three main types of microbes that produce antibiotics over the course of ten years. Streaking is a method used in microbiology to isolate a pure strain from a single species of microbe, frequently a bacterium. In order to identify, research, or ... Read More
Introduction Primary metabolites are the first byproducts produced by a living organism during its growth. Secondary metabolites are metabolites that support a variety of biological processes but are not involved in cellular growth and maintenance. The primary metabolites are intimately involved in primary growth, development, and reproduction, whereas secondary metabolites are indirectly involved in metabolisms while carrying out essential ecological functions in the body. This is the main contrast between primary and secondary metabolites. Definition of Primary Metabolites A Primary metabolite is one that plays a key role in growth, development, and reproduction. It typically serves an organism's physiological ... Read More
Managing a Linux server can be a challenging task, especially for novice users. To make things easier, many users opt for a control panel to manage their servers. Ajenti is a popular open-source web-based control panel that allows users to manage their servers easily. In this article, we will guide you on how to install Ajenti control panel on your Linux server. Before we get started, it's important to note that Ajenti supports various Linux distributions, including Ubuntu, Debian, CentOS, and RHEL. For this tutorial, we will be using Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. Step 1: Update System Before installing Ajenti, it ... Read More
Ajenti is an open-source web-based control panel that allows users to manage their servers and applications through a graphical user interface. It is written in Python and is compatible with multiple operating systems, including Debian and Ubuntu. In this tutorial, we will guide you through steps required to install Ajenti Control Panel in Debian and Ubuntu. Step 1: Update system Before proceeding with installation process, we need to update system to latest packages. To do this, open terminal and enter following command − sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade Step 2: Install necessary packages Next, we need to ... Read More
Introduction Airsonic is an open-source web-based media server that allows users to manage, stream, and share their audio and video files. It is a versatile and powerful tool, with support for various media formats, as well as integration with third-party services like Last.fm and Tidal. In this article, we will guide you through process of installing Airsonic on a CentOS 7 system. Prerequisites Before starting, ensure that you have − A CentOS 7 system with root or sudo access. ... Read More
Introduction Secondary metabolites are organic compounds produced by any life form, such as bacteria, fungi, animals, or plants. They are also known as bioactive molecules, toxins, secondary products, or natural products. Albrecht Kossel, who won the (1910) Nobel Prize in physiology and medicine, is known to have invented the phrase "secondary metabolite." A Polish botanist named Friedrich Czapek defined secondary metabolites as byproducts of nitrogen metabolism thirty years later. Secondary metabolites frequently mediate mutualistic interactions like pollination and resource sharing as well as antagonistic interactions like predation. Secondary metabolites are typically restricted to a single lineage or even species, although ... Read More
Introduction A metabolite is an intermediate or final result of metabolism in biochemistry. Small molecules that act in the catalytic activity on their own often as a cofactor to an enzyme, in defense, and interactions with other organisms are just a few of the many roles that metabolites play example- pigments, odorants, and pheromones. The intermediate products produced during metabolism are known as metabolites, and they are catalyzed by a variety of enzymes that naturally exist inside cells. Usually, tiny molecules are referred to as metabolites. Primary metabolites are produced as a result of the fundamental metabolic processes ... Read More
Introduction The only aspect of managing the fermentation process is strain improvement. It is the process of enhancing or selecting a phenotype in order to increase a microorganism's productivity. To put it another way, it involves getting a strain of microbes to create more of the metabolites or enzymes we want. In industries like the manufacture of pharmaceuticals and chemicals, whole-cell biocatalysis, and bioremediation, microbial strain enhancement is applied. Synthetic biology and metabolic engineering techniques can be used to improve strains. By making changes to the metabolic pathways of bacteria in order to accomplish a certain objective is ... Read More
C++ has a predefined function find() which enables searching from the first element range until the last element. In this article, we are going to understand how we can use this find() function to check if a given word is present in a string or not. Let’s take an example of this. The given string is “John and mark have same color of t-shirt”; For searching the word in a string we will make a variable that is denoted as a search finder. Let’s take two variables and check if the given words are present or not. Var1 = ... Read More
Introduction Many different areas of the food industry, including dairy, baking, food processing and packaging, animal feed, fruit and vegetable juice, beverages, oil refinery, and confectionery, have found a use for microbial enzymes. Microorganisms are preferred sources for industrial enzymes because they are readily available and have a rapid rate of development. Microbial cells can easily undergo genetic modifications using recombinant DNA technology for increased enzyme output and scientific advancement. Role of Microbial Enzymes in Industries The use of commercial enzymes is more economical, and it is possible to genetically modify bacteria to create better and more stable enzymes ... Read More