How to find time difference using Python?


It is very easy to do date and time maths in Python using time delta objects. Whenever you want to add or subtract to a date/time, use a DateTime.datetime(), then add or subtract date time.time delta() instances. A time delta object represents a duration, the difference between two dates or times. The time delta constructor has the following function signature

DateTime.timedelta([days[, seconds[, microseconds[, milliseconds[, minutes[, hours[, weeks]]]]]]])¶

Note: All arguments are optional and default to 0. Arguments may be ints, longs, or floats, and may be positive or negative. You can read more about it here https://docs.python.org/2/library/datetime.html#timedelta-objects

Example

An example of using the time delta objects and dates

import datetime
old_time = datetime.datetime.now()
print(old_time)
new_time = old_time - datetime.timedelta(hours=2, minutes=10)
print(new_time)

Output

This will give the output

2018-01-04 11:09:00.694602
2018-01-04 08:59:00.694602

time delta() arithmetic is not supported for date time.time() objects; if you need to use offsets from an existing date time.time() object, just use date time.datetime.combine() to form a date time.date time() instance, do your calculations, and 'extract' the time again with the .time() method.

Subtracting 2 date time objects gives a time delta object. This time delta object can be used to find the exact difference between the 2 date times. 

example

t1 = datetime.datetime.now()
t2 = datetime.datetime.now()
print(t1 - t2)
print(type(t1 - t2))

Output

This will give the output

-1 day, 23:59:56.653627
<class 'datetime.timedelta'>

Updated on: 05-Mar-2020

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