Explain Java Virtual Machine's Internal Architecture

Classloader − Loads the class file into the JVM.

Class Area −Storage areas for class elements structure like fields, method data, code of method etc.

Heap −Runtime storage allocation for objects.

Stack −Storage for local variables and partial results. A stack contains frames and allocates one for each thread. Once a thread get completed, this frame also gets destroyed. It also plays roles in method invocation and returns.

PC Registers −Program Counter Registers contains the address of instruction that JVM is currently executing.

Execution Engine −It has a virtual processor, interpreter to interpret bytecode instructions one by one and a JIT, just in time compiler.

Native method stack − It contains all the native methods used by the application.