Explain Java Virtual Machine (JVM) Architecture

Classloader − Loads the class file into the JVM.

Class Area − Storage areas for a class elements structure like fields, method data, code of method etc.

Heap − Runtime storage allocation for objects.

Stack − Storage for local variables and partial results. A stack contains frames and allocates one for each thread. Once a thread gets completed, this frame also gets destroyed. It also plays roles in method invocation and returns.

PC Registers − Program Counter Registers contains the address of an instruction that JVM is currently executing.

Execution Engine − It has a virtual processor, interpreter to interpret bytecode instructions one by one and a JIT, just in time compiler.

Native method stack − It contains all the native methods used by the application.