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8085 Program to check for two out of five code
Now let us see a program of Intel 8085 Microprocessor. This program will help us to check a given value is a valid 2 out of 5 code or not.
Problem Statement:
Write 8085 Assembly language program to check whether a given number is 2 out of five code or not. The number is stored at location 8000H.
Discussion:
The checking of two out of five code is simple. At first we have to check the higher order three bits are 0 or not. If they are 0, then we will check next five bits. If there are exactly two 1s in these 5-bits, then it is a valid 2 out of 5 code.
Here at first we are ANDing the number by (1110 0000), if the first three bits are 0, then the result will be 0, after that we are checking the number of 1s by using rotating operation. Using rotation operation if the carry flag is enabled, then the count will be increased. Thus the total count of 1s will be reflected.
This program will store FFH into location 8050H if the number is valid 2 out of 5 code, otherwise it will store 00H into 8050H.
Input:
First Input
| Address | Data |
|---|---|
| . . . | . . . |
| 8000 | 12 |
| . . . | . . . |
Second Input
| Address | Data |
|---|---|
| . . . | . . . |
| 8000 | 13 |
| . . . | . . . |
Third Input
| Address | Data |
|---|---|
| . . . | . . . |
| 8000 | 03 |
| . . . | . . . |
Flow Diagram:
Program:
| Address | HEX Codes | Labels | Mnemonics | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| F000 | 3A, 00, 80 | LDA 8000H | Load the number from memory | |
| F003 | 67 | MOV H,A | Load A to H | |
| F004 | 2E, 00 | MVI L,00H | Clear register L | |
| F006 | E6, E0 | ANI E0H | AND Acc and 11100000b | |
| F008 | C2, 21, F0 | JNZ DONE | If Z = 0, go to Done | |
| F00B | 7C | MOV A,H | Load H to A | |
| F00C | 0E, 05 | MVI C,05H | Load C with 05H for counting | |
| F00E | 16, 00 | MVI D,00H | Clear register D | |
| F010 | 0F | LOOP | RRC | Rotate acc content to the right |
| F011 | D2, 15, F0 | JNC SKIP | If CY = 0, jump to skip | |
| F014 | 14 | INR D | Increase D by 1 | |
| F015 | 0D | SKIP | DCR C | Decrease C by 1 |
| F016 | 10, F0 | JNZ LOOP | Jump to LOOP | |
| F019 | 3E, 02 | MVI A,02H | Initialize A with 02H | |
| F01B | BA | CMP D | Compare D with A | |
| F01C | C2, 21, F0 | JNZ DONE | if Z = 0, go to DONE | |
| F01F | 2E, FF | MVI L,FFH | Load L with FFH | |
| F021 | 7D | DONE | MOV A,L | Take result from L to A |
| F022 | 32, 50, 80 | STA 8050H | Sore result at 8050H | |
| F025 | 76 | HLT | Terminate the program |
Output:
First Output
| Address | Data |
|---|---|
| . . . | . . . |
| 8050 | FF |
| . . . | . . . |
Second Output
| Address | Data |
|---|---|
| . . . | . . . |
| 8050 | 00 |
| . . . | . . . |
Third Output
| Address | Data |
|---|---|
| . . . | . . . |
| 8050 | FF |
| . . . | . . . |
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