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What are the different methods of creating a css expression?
The different methods of creating a css expression are listed below −
Using a class as css selector
This will select all the web elements of that particular class. (Represented by (.) for example - .classname)
Using an id as css selector.
This will select the web element of that particular id. (Represented by (#) for example - #ID)
Using a tagname and attribute value as selector.
This will select the web element of that particular attribute value combination. (Represented by tagname [attribute=’value’])
Example
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class CssExpression {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\Users\ghs6kor\Desktop\Java\chromedriver.exe");
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
String url = "https://www.tutorialspoint.com/index.htm";
driver.get(url);
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(12, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
//Using class with . For css expression
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".gsc- input")).sendKeys("Selenium");
driver.close();
}
}Example
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class CssId {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\Users\ghs6kor\Desktop\Java\chromedriver.exe");
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
String url = "https://www.tutorialspoint.com/index.htm";
driver.get(url);
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(12, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
//Using id with # for css expression
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#gsc-i- id1")).sendKeys("Selenium");
driver.close();
}
}Example
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class CssTagExp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\Users\ghs6kor\Desktop\Java\chromedriver.exe");
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
String url = "https://www.tutorialspoint.com/index.htm";
driver.get(url);
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(12, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
//Using id tagname attribute combination for css expression
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("input[name=’search’]")).
sendKeys("Selenium");
driver.close();
}
}
Updated on: 10-Jun-2020
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