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Using $addFields pipeline and run with the MongoDB $filter operator
Let us first create a collection with documents −
> db.demo118.insertOne( ... { ... "Id" : "101", ... "Name" : "Chris", ... "Subjects" : [ ... "MySQL", ... "MongoDB", ... "Java" ... ], ... "Details" : [ ... { ... "Name" : "David", ... S:"MongoDB" ... }, ... { ... "Name" : "Bob", ... S:"Python" ... } ... ] ... } ... ); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e2f0c0cd8f64a552dae6364") }
Display all documents from a collection with the help of find() method −
> db.demo118.find();
This will produce the following output −
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e2f0c0cd8f64a552dae6364"), "Id" : "101", "Name" : "Chris", "Subjects" : [ "MySQL", "MongoDB", "Java" ], "Details" : [ { "Name" : "David", "S" : "MongoDB" }, { "Name" : "Bob", "S" : "Python" } ] }
Following is the query to use $addFields pipeline −
> db.demo118.aggregate([ ... { ... "$addFields": { ... "Details": { ... "$filter": { ... "input": "$Details", ... "as": "out", ... "cond": { "$in": ["$$out.S", "$Subjects"] } ... } ... } ... } ... } ... ]).pretty();
This will produce the following output −
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e2f0c0cd8f64a552dae6364"), "Id" : "101", "Name" : "Chris", "Subjects" : [ "MySQL", "MongoDB", "Java" ], "Details" : [ { "Name" : "David", "S" : "MongoDB" } ] }
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