We've put up a list of the most often requested Quality Assurance Interview Questions and Answers to familiarize you with the sorts of Quality Assurance interview questions you could be asked by the interviewer. We have tried to touch all areas of regularly requested QA questions and Quality Analyst interview questions with extensive answers in this list of SQA interview questions to assist you in easily passing the examination.
To help you prepare for your forthcoming interview, we've touched nearly all relevant Quality Assurance Testing interview questions for new students as well as QA Testing interview questions for qualified engineers. This comprehensive list of QA Tester interview questions will dispel any worries you may have regarding QA Engineer interview questions and help you ace your interview.
The purpose of QA (Quality Assurance) is to ensure that the "method" used to create the software is of high quality. Software testing, on the other hand, verifies if the finished product's functioning satisfies the user's requirements.
Testware refers to the test artifacts that are required to develop and run a test, such as test cases, test data, and test plans.
Build − The development team assigns a number to software that can be installed and that is then handed to the testing group.
Release − The tester or developer assigns a release number to the software before handing it on to the client.
Getting to know the automation tool
Automation script reusability
Test case adaptability for automation
Complex test scenarios may be automated.
When software is transferred to the testing group with the knowledge that a defect exists in the release, it is referred to as a bug release. The intensity of bugs is low at this time since they may be fixed prior to the final release.
Flaw leaking occurs when a bug is identified by customers but is not noticed by the testing team when the program is being tested.
Data driven testing is an automated testing framework that examines the AUT's various input values. These numbers are taken straight from the data files. CSV files, excel files, data pools, and other types of data files may be used.
When the tester finds a problem, it is transferred to the development manager as an open issue.
The development squad will repair the problem if it is a legitimate flaw.
If the fault is not a legitimate one, it will be disregarded and recorded as ancelled.
The next phase will be to see whether it falls within the scope of the project. Defects are postponed if the problem is not present in the current version.
If a flaw or problem is reported previously, the tester will mark it as DUPLICATE.
When a problem is given to a developer to address, it is given the status IN-PROGRESS.
The status of the fault will be marked as FIXED after it has been rectified, and if it qualifies the final verification, the tester will mark it as CLOSED.
An introduction, resource, scope, and timeline for test activities, test tools, test priorities, test planning, and the sorts of tests that must be done are all included in the test procedure.
Testing at the unit level
Integration and regression testing are two types of testing.
Shakeout testing
Testing for smoke
Testing for functionality
Performance evaluations
There are two types of testing: white box and black box.
Testing (Alpha and Beta)
Stress testing and load testing
System evaluation
Branch testing is the process of testing all of the code branches at the same time. Boundary testing is a kind of software testing that focuses on the program's limit circumstances.
Testing goals
scope of testing
Putting the frame to the test
The natural world
The purpose of the test
The admission and departure criteria
Deliverables
Factors that are at risk
Agile testing refers to software testing that follows the Agile Methodology. The significance of this testing is that, unlike traditional testing, it does not wait for the development team to finish coding before proceeding to testing. Both coding and testing can happen at the same time. It necessitates ongoing customer involvement.
A test case is a condition that must be verified against the Application Under Test. It contains details about the test processes, requirements, test environment, and results.
The Automation Test Plan's strategy
Automation Test Plan Preparation
Taking notes on the situation
Incorporation of an error handler
Checkpoints and looping constructions are added to the script to improve it.
Troubleshooting and debugging the script
Restart the script
Reporting the outcome
The quality audit is a systematic and impartial study used to determine the efficacy of quality control methods.
Selenium
Firebug
OpenSTA
WinSCP
For FireBug, YSlow
For firebox, there is a toolbar for web developers.
These are only a few examples of tools. The tools a Tester uses will depend on the project.
Load testing is the process of putting an application through its paces under a significant but anticipated load. The term "load" refers to a huge number of users, messages, requests, data, and other items.
Stress Testing occurs when the load on the system is increased or accelerated beyond its typical range.
Volume testing is the process of determining if a system can manage the appropriate volumes of data, user requests, and other factors.
Setting establishing the objectives criteria, software’s needs should be thorough, unambiguous, and agreed upon by all parties.
The next step is to create a realistic timeline, which includes time for preparations, designing, analyzing, bug fixes, and re-testing.
Adequate testing, begin testing as soon as one or more modules are completed.
Use a quick prototype throughout the design process so that buyers can easily see what to anticipate.
Tools for group communication
The USE case is a document that explains the user activity and system response for a certain feature. The table of contents, sequence of events, cover page, specific requirements, pre-conditions, and post-conditions are all included.
Create, Read, Update, and Delete is the acronym for Create, Read, Update, and Delete. SQL statements may be used to do CRUD testing.
Thread testing is a kind of top-down testing in which components are gradually integrated once subcategories of the criteria have been implemented, as against the integration of components at progressively lower levels.
It's a method for keeping track of and documenting changes made to a project over time. The main parts of configuration management are release control, change control, and revision control.
It is a phase of testing in which the tester attempts to dismantle the system by arbitrarily testing its functioning. It may also entail negative tests.
Among the duties of a software quality assurance engineer are the following.
Developing source code
Designing software
Source code management
Examining code
Change management is a term used to describe the process
Management of configurations
Software integration
Program evaluation
Process of releasing a product
The stub is invoked by the software component that has to be verified. It is needed in a top-down strategy.
A component to be tested is called by the driver. It is used in a bottom-up strategy.
It is essential when just module X has been built and we should examine the interface between modules X and Y. So we can't simply test module X, but if there's a fake module, we can test module X using that dummy module.
A bug triage is a procedure for determining the severity of an issue.
Ensure that the bug report is comprehensive.
Assign and investigate the problem.
Assigning the problem to the appropriate bug owner
Correctly adjust the severity of the problem
Prioritize bugs according to their severity.
The following tools may be used to aid testing during application development.
JIRA, Quality Center, and other test management tools are available.
Test Director and Bugzilla are two defect management tools.
Sharepoint is a project management tool.
RFT, QTP, and WinRunner are some of the automation tools available.
A cause-and-effect graph is a visual depiction of inputs and their effects on outputs that may be used to create test cases.
The standard of test measurement is referred to as Test Metric in software testing. They're the numbers that describe the structure or substance of a test. It includes details such as
Total examination
Perform a trial run
The examination was successful.
The test was a failure.
Testing has been postponed.
The first attempt at the test was successful.
Test scripts are mapped to requirements using a test matrix.