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Take an array of integers and create an array of all the possible permutations in JavaScript
We are required to write a function that does the following −
takes an array of integers as an argument (e.g. [1,2,3,4])
creates an array of all the possible permutations of [1,2,3,4], with each permutation having a length of 4 (i.e., the length of original array)
Example
The code for this will be −
const arr = [1, 2, 3, 4];
const permute = (arr = [], res = [], used = []) => {
let i, ch;
for (i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
ch = arr.splice(i, 1)[0];
used.push(ch);
if (arr.length === 0) {
res.push(used.slice());
}
permute(arr, res, used);
arr.splice(i, 0, ch);
used.pop();
};
return res;
};
console.log(permute(arr));Output
And the output in the console will be −
[ [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ], [ 1, 2, 4, 3 ], [ 1, 3, 2, 4 ], [ 1, 3, 4, 2 ], [ 1, 4, 2, 3 ], [ 1, 4, 3, 2 ], [ 2, 1, 3, 4 ], [ 2, 1, 4, 3 ], [ 2, 3, 1, 4 ], [ 2, 3, 4, 1 ], [ 2, 4, 1, 3 ], [ 2, 4, 3, 1 ], [ 3, 1, 2, 4 ], [ 3, 1, 4, 2 ], [ 3, 2, 1, 4 ], [ 3, 2, 4, 1 ], [ 3, 4, 1, 2 ], [ 3, 4, 2, 1 ], [ 4, 1, 2, 3 ], [ 4, 1, 3, 2 ], [ 4, 2, 1, 3 ], [ 4, 2, 3, 1 ], [ 4, 3, 1, 2 ], [ 4, 3, 2, 1 ] ]
Updated on: 21-Nov-2020
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