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Simplified Fractions in C++
Suppose we have an integer n, we have to find a list of all simplified fractions between 0 and 1 (exclusive) such that the denominator <= n. Here the fractions can be in any order.
So, if the input is like n = 4, then the output will be ["1/2","1/3","1/4","2/3","3/4"] as "2/4" is not a simplified fraction because it can be simplified to "1/2".
To solve this, we will follow these steps −
Define an array ret
for initialize i := 2, when i <= n, update (increase i by 1), do −
for initialize j := 1, when j < i, update (increase j by 1), do −
c := gcd of i and j
a := j / c
b := i / c
insert (a as string concatenate "/" concatenate b as string) at the end of ret
return an array of all unique elements present in ret
Example
Let us see the following implementation to get a better understanding −
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
void print_vector(vector<string> v){
cout << "[";
for(int i = 0; i<v.size(); i++){
cout << v[i] << ", ";
}
cout << "]"<<endl;
}
class Solution {
public:
vector<string> simplifiedFractions(int n) {
vector<string> ret;
for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j < i; j++) {
int c = __gcd(i, j);
int a = j / c;
int b = i / c;
ret.push_back(to_string(a) + "/" + to_string(b));
}
}
set<string> s(ret.begin(), ret.end());
return vector<string>(s.begin(), s.end());
}
};
main(){
Solution ob;
print_vector(ob.simplifiedFractions(4));
}Input
4
Output
[1/2, 1/3, 1/4, 2/3, 3/4, ]
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