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Queries to find the last non-repeating character in the sub-string of a given string in C++
In this problem, we are given string str, and Q queries, each consisting of two integers. Our task is to create the program to solve Queries to find the last non-repeating character in the sub-string of a given string in C++.
Problem Description
In each query, we have two integers L and R. To solve the queries, we will take a substring starting from index L to index R. And find the last character which is non-repeating in the sub-string.
Let’s take an example to understand the problem,
Input: str = “Tutorialspoint” Q = 2
query = {{4, 8}, {2, 6}}
Output: -1 , -1
Explanation
subStr[4...8] = “rials”. The last non-repeating character is s. But all characters have frequency 1.
subStr[2...6] = “toria”. The last non-repeating character is a. But all characters have frequency 1.
Solution Approach
To solve the problem, we need to find the character with a single frequency of occurrence. For this, an easy and simple approach is to create a matrix to calculate the charFreq[][]. To solve the subarray query, we will check for the frequency of occurrence of all characters and return the last character with frequency 1.
Example
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int charFreq[256][1000] = {0};
void initialiseCharFrequency(string str, int n) {
charFreq[(int)str[0]][0] = 1;
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
char ch = str[i];
for (int j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
char charToUpdate = (char)j;
if (charToUpdate == ch)
charFreq[j][i] = charFreq[j][i - 1] + 1;
else
charFreq[j][i] = charFreq[j][i - 1];
}
}
}
string returnCharFromString(char x) {
string s(1, x);
return s;
}
string lastUniqueChar(string str, int n, int start, int end) {
for (int i = end; i >= start; i--) {
char ch = str[i];
if ((charFreq[(int)ch][end] - charFreq[(int)ch][start - 1]) ==1)
return returnCharFromString(ch);
}
return "-1";
}
int main() {
string str = "TutorialsPoint";
int len = str.length();
int Q = 3;
int query[Q][2] = { { 2, 9 }, { 2, 3 }, { 0, 12 } };
initialiseCharFrequency(str, len);
for (int i = 0; i < Q; i++)
cout<<"\nFor Query "<<(i+1)<<": The last non-repeating character in the sub-string of a given string is "<<lastUniqueChar(str, len,query[i][0], query[i][1]);
}Output
For Query 1: The last non-repeating character in the sub-string of a given string is P For Query 2: The last non-repeating character in the sub-string of a given string is o For Query 3: The last non-repeating character in the sub-string of a given string is n
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