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Print all triplets in sorted array that form AP in C++
In this problem, we are given a sorted array of numbers and we need to find the triplets with are in the form of arithmetic progression.
An arithmetic progression is a series of numbers in which the difference between consecutive terms is the same.
Let’s take an example to understand the problem better −
Input :
array = {2 , 5 , 7, 8 , 9 , 10}
Output :
2 5 8
5 7 9
7 8 9
8 9 10To solve this problem, a simple solution would be running three loops and checking all triplets if they are in AP. but this method has a time complexity of the order n3.
A better solution is using hashing. In this method, we will start from the second element of the array and treat every element as a middle element of the AP and check if it forms the AP or not.
Example
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void TripletsAP(int arr[], int n){
for (int i = 1; i < n - 1; i++){
for (int j = i - 1, k = i + 1; j >= 0 && k < n;){
if (arr[j] + arr[k] == 2 * arr[i]){
cout<<arr[j]<<"\t"<<arr[i]<<"\t"<< arr[k] << endl;
k++;
j--;
}
else if (arr[j] + arr[k] < 2 * arr[i])
k++;
else
j--;
}
}
}
int main(){
int arr[] = {2 , 5 , 7, 8 , 9 , 10};
int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
cout<<"The triplets that are in AP are : \n";
TripletsAP(arr, n);
return 0;
}Output
The triplets that are in AP are −
2 5 8 5 7 9 7 8 9 8 9 10
Updated on: 17-Jan-2020
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