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Powers of 2 to required sum in C++
In this problem, we are given an integer N. Our task is to print the number which when raised to the power of 2 gives the number.
Let’s take an example to understand the problem
Input − 17
Output − 0, 4
Explanation − 17 = 24 + 20 = 16 + 1
To solve this problem, we will divide the number with 2 recursively. By this method, every number can be represented as a power of 2. This method is used to convert the number to its binary equivalent.
Example
The program to show the implementation of our solution
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
void sumPower(long int x) {
vector<long int> powers;
while (x > 0){
powers.push_back(x % 2);
x = x / 2;
}
for (int i = 0; i < powers.size(); i++){
if (powers[i] == 1){
cout << i;
if (i != powers.size() - 1)
cout<<", ";
}
}
cout<<endl;
}
int main() {
int number = 23342;
cout<<"Powers of 2 that sum upto "<<number<<"are : ";
sumPower(number);
return 0;
}Output
Powers of 2 that sum upto 23342are : 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14
Updated on 17-Apr-2020 06:43:33
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