Data Structure
Networking
RDBMS
Operating System
Java
MS Excel
iOS
HTML
CSS
Android
Python
C Programming
C++
C#
MongoDB
MySQL
Javascript
PHP
Physics
Chemistry
Biology
Mathematics
English
Economics
Psychology
Social Studies
Fashion Studies
Legal Studies
- Selected Reading
- UPSC IAS Exams Notes
- Developer's Best Practices
- Questions and Answers
- Effective Resume Writing
- HR Interview Questions
- Computer Glossary
- Who is Who
Pancake Sorting in C++
Suppose we have an array A, we will perform the Pancake sort technique on A. Here the main constraint is that we can use only one operation called rev(arr, i). This will reverse the elements of arr from 0 to ith position. This idea is like the selection sort. We repeatedly place the max element at end reduce the size of the array. So if the input is like [54,85,52,25,98,75,25,11,68], then the result will be [11,25,25,52,54,68,75,85,98]
To solve this, we will follow these steps −
size := n
while size > 1, do
index := index of max element in arr from [0 to size – 1]
rev(arr, index)
rev(arr, size - 1)
size := size - 1
Let us see the following implementation to get better understanding −
Example
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void rev(int arr[], int i) {
int temp, st = 0;
while (st < i) {
temp = arr[st];
arr[st] = arr[i];
arr[i] = temp;
st++;
i--;
}
}
int maxIndex(int arr[], int n) {
int index, i;
for (index = 0, i = 0; i < n; ++i){
if (arr[i] > arr[index]) {
index = i;
}
}
return index;
}
int pancakeSort(int arr[], int n) {
for (int size = n; size > 1; size--) {
int index = maxIndex(arr, size);
if (index != size-1) {
rev(arr, index);
rev(arr, size-1);
}
}
}
int main() {
int arr[] = {54, 85, 52, 25, 98, 75, 25, 11, 68};
int n = sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]);
pancakeSort(arr, n);
cout << "Sorted array: ";
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
cout << arr[i] << " ";
}Input
[54, 85, 52, 25, 98, 75, 25, 11, 68]
Output
[11,25,25,52,54,68,75,85,98]
Updated on: 02-May-2020
392 Views
Advertisements