What is the difference between the Celsius and Fahrenheit scales?
Fahrenheit is a temperature scale named after physicist Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit, who proposed it in 1724. In this scale, the freezing point of water is 32 degrees Fahrenheit (written “32 °F”), and the boiling point is 212 degrees, placing the boiling and freezing points of water exactly 180 degrees apart.
Celsius is, or relates to, the Celsius temperature scale (previously known as the centigrade scale). The degree Celsius (symbol: °C) can refer to a specific temperature on the Celsius scale as well as serve as unit increment to indicate a temperature interval(a difference between two temperatures or an uncertainty). “Celsius” is named after the Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius (1701-1744), who developed a similar temperature scale two years before his death.
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- In countries like USA and Canada, temperature is measured in Fahrenheit, whereas in countries like India, it is measured in Celsius. Here is a linear equation that converts Fahrenheit to Celsius:\[\mathrm{F}=\left(\frac{9}{5}\right) \mathrm{C}+32\](i) Draw the graph of the linear equation above using Celsius for t-axis and Fahrenheit for \( y \)-axis.(ii) If the temperature is \( 30^{\circ} \mathrm{C} \), what is the temperature in Fahrenheit?(iii) If the temperature is \( 95^{\circ} \mathrm{F} \), what is the temperature in Celsius?(iv) If the temperature is \( 0^{\circ} \mathrm{C} \), what is the temperature in Fahrenheit and if the temperature is \( 0^{\circ} \mathrm{F} \), what is the temperature in Celsius?(v) Is there a temperature which is numerically the same in both Fahrenheit and Celsius? If yes, find it.
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