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Minimum number of Square Free Divisors in C++
Problem statement
Given an integer N. Find the minimum number of square free divisors.
The factorization of N should comprise of only those divisors that are not full square
Example
If N = 24 then there are 3 square free factors as follows −
Factors = 2 * 6 * 2
Algorithm
- Find all prime factors upto square root of N
- Now, consider all prime factors less than or equal to square root of N and for each prime factor find its maximum power in number N (like max power of 2 in 24 is 3)
- Now, we know that if a prime factor has a power greater than 1 in N, it can’t be grouped with itself (for e.g. 2 has power of 3 in 24, hence 2 x 2 = 4 or 2 x 2 x 2 = 8 can’t occur in the factorization of 24 as both of them are not square free) since it will be divisible by some perfect square
- But a prime factor grouped with another prime factor (only once) will never be divisible by any perfect square
- This gives us an intuition that answer will be the maximum of maximum powers of all prime factors in number N
Example
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
#define MAX 1005
void getPrimes(vector<int>& primes) {
bool prime[MAX];
memset(prime, true, sizeof(prime));
for (int p = 2; p * p < MAX; p++) {
if (prime[p] == true) {
for (int i = p * 2; i < MAX; i += p)
prime[i] = false;
}
}
for (int p = 2; p < MAX; p++)
if (prime[p])
primes.push_back(p);
}
int getMinimumSquareFreeDivisors(int n) {
vector<int> primes;
getPrimes(primes);
int maxCnt = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < primes.size() && primes[i] * primes[i] <= n; i++) {
if (n % primes[i] == 0) {
int tmp = 0;
while (n % primes[i] == 0) {
tmp++;
n /= primes[i];
}
maxCnt = max(maxCnt, tmp);
}
}
if (maxCnt == 0)
maxCnt = 1;
return maxCnt;
}
int main() {
int n = 24;
cout << "Minimum number of square free divisors = " << getMinimumSquareFreeDivisors(n) << endl;
return 0;
}Output
When you compile and execute above program. It generates following output −
Minimum number of square free divisors = 3
Updated on: 22-Nov-2019
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